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A method for in-situ aerobic denitrification treatment and purification of aquaculture sewage

A technology for aquaculture and nitrogen treatment, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, aerobic and anaerobic process treatment, etc., can solve problems such as high oxygen consumption, accumulation, and restrictions on wide application , to achieve the effect of reducing consumption, reducing additives, and ensuring normal breeding

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-17
YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, through research and conclusion, it is found that the above-mentioned technologies only promote the assimilation of ammonia nitrogen in water to generate organic nitrogen by adding a large amount of organic carbon sources, rather than removing nitrogen pollutants from water, and the oxygen consumption High, when the ventilation is insufficient, it is easy to cause the accumulation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, this shortcoming limits the wide application of this technology in the field of water treatment
At present, no heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification active bacterial clusters have been prepared and formed flocs through cultivation. Under the condition of low carbon consumption, the bacterial cluster flocs with heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification activities can use limited organic carbon. A report on the conversion of part of the ammonia nitrogen in the water of aquaculture ponds into the organic nitrogen of the active bacterial flocs, and at the same time, the conversion of most of the remaining nitrogen pollutants into nitrogen gas for removal, and the realization of in-situ aerobic denitrification treatment and purification of the aquaculture water.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] In-situ advanced treatment and purification of aquaculture water in a prawn breeding base in the coastal zone and normal growth of animals in the aquaculture pond:

[0030] 1) Collect feces residues and bait in the breeding pond, place them in the biological culture pond, add potassium monopersulfate disinfection powder, the addition amount is 0.5 mg / L, stir to mix evenly, and react for 2 hours; the sterilized feces residue The bait is mixed with a mixture of bran and corn flour in equal proportions, and compound strains are added, and placed in a biological culture tank; at the same time, antibiotics commonly used in aquaculture are added to domesticate antibiotics; high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester compounds are added to Anti-foaming and anti-foaming effect; moderate stirring in the culture tank, control the water content of the reaction system in the range of 40% to 60%, the C / N ratio in the range of 25 to 35:1, the pH of 6.5 to 7.5, and cultivate for 5 to 10 Day;...

Embodiment 2

[0038] In-situ advanced treatment and purification of aquaculture water in a tilapia culture pond and normal growth of animals in the culture pond:

[0039] 1) Collect feces residues and bait in the culture pond, place them in the biological culture pond, add potassium monopersulfate disinfection powder, the addition amount is 3.0 mg / L, stir to mix evenly, and react for 8 hours; the sterilized feces residue The bait is mixed with a mixture of bran and corn flour in equal proportions, and compound strains are added, and placed in a biological culture tank; at the same time, antibiotics commonly used in aquaculture are added to domesticate antibiotics; high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester compounds are added to Anti-foaming and anti-foaming effect; moderate stirring in the culture tank, control the water content of the reaction system in the range of 40% to 60%, the C / N ratio in the range of 25 to 35:1, the pH of 6.5 to 7.5, and cultivate for 5 to 10 Day; add microbial flocculan...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The in-situ advanced treatment and purification of the water body in a shrimp and shellfish culture pond and the normal growth of animals in the culture pond:

[0048] 1) Collect feces residues and bait in the breeding pond, place them in the biological culture pond, add potassium monopersulfate disinfection powder, the addition amount is 2.0 mg / L, stir to mix evenly, and react for 5 hours; the sterilized feces residue The bait is mixed with a mixture of bran and corn flour in equal proportions, and compound strains are added, and placed in a biological culture tank; at the same time, antibiotics commonly used in aquaculture are added to domesticate antibiotics; high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester compounds are added to Anti-foaming and anti-foaming effect; moderate stirring in the culture tank, control the water content of the reaction system in the range of 40% to 60%, the C / N ratio in the range of 25 to 35:1, the pH of 6.5 to 7.5, and cultivate for 5 to 10 Day; add ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of in-situ advanced treatment and purification of sewage, in particular to a method for in-situ aerobic denitrification treatment and purification of aquaculture sewage. Feces and residual bait in the culture pond are treated and mixed with compound bacteria, antibiotics, high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester complexes, and microbial flocculants for fermentation and culture. Sediment; add organic carbon source to the fermented liquid obtained from cultivation, mix it and spray it on the surface of aquaculture animal feed to obtain heterooxygenation-aerobic denitrifying bacteria spray feed; mix the obtained microbial flocculation sediment with the spray feed and add it In the aquaculture pond to be treated, the aquaculture animals in the aquaculture pond can be eaten; adjust the water body in the aquaculture pond, add compound bacteria to the aquaculture water body, and then form a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification functional active bacterial floc in the water body that can purify the water body ;Using the above-mentioned obtained substances to realize in-situ aerobic denitrification advanced treatment of the water body in the culture pond, and remove organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of in-situ advanced treatment and purification of sewage, in particular to a method for in-situ aerobic denitrification treatment and purification of aquaculture sewage. Background technique [0002] Factory farming is an important way of modern fish farming. The water environment pollution and frequent aquatic diseases caused by large-scale industrial farming have seriously plagued and hindered the development of my country's aquaculture industry. The massive discharge of aquaculture wastewater has a great impact on the water quality of offshore aquaculture waters. At the same time, the increasingly serious offshore pollution has caused great threats and harm to mariculture, which has increased the cost of water treatment for industrial aquaculture. As a technology-intensive factory farming model, the in-situ purification treatment technology of aquaculture water has the advantages of less damage to the ec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/30C02F3/34A23K10/16C02F103/20
CPCA23K10/16C02F3/301C02F3/302C02F3/34C02F2103/20C02F2305/06
Inventor 吕剑张宇轩武君于晓斌
Owner YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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