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Single-lithium soap automotive grease and preparation method thereof

A technology for lubricating grease and soap truck, which is applied in the field of monolithic soap vehicle grease and its preparation, can solve the problems of high formulation cost, poor pumping performance, long production cycle, etc., so as to shorten the production cycle and improve the pumping performance. , the effect of reducing the cost of formulations

Pending Publication Date: 2018-09-28
统一石油化工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lithium complex soap refers to the reaction of two fatty acids with metal hydroxides, the reaction of high molecular acids with metal hydroxides to form metal soaps, and the reaction of another low molecular acid with metal hydroxides to form another soap. Compounding is carried out again, and compound soap is finally formed, which has good product performance, high cost and complicated process
[0003] At present, most automotive grease products adopt the standard of GB / T 5671-2014 general-purpose lithium composite grease for automobiles. Under this standard, the dropping point of grease is relatively low, and it does not involve extreme pressure and anti-wear requirements, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of commercial vehicle grease The need for long regreasing intervals
The high dropping point grease SH / T 0535-2003 extreme pressure lithium complex grease commonly used in commercial vehicles, although its performance can meet the requirements of high temperature resistance and extreme pressure and anti-wear, but the production cycle is long, the formula cost is high, and the pumping Poor performance seriously restricts the popularization of such products

Method used

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  • Single-lithium soap automotive grease and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0040] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned monolithium soap grease. Firstly, the base oil is mixed with the fatty acid soap thickener to obtain a pre-mixture; After mixing, homogenizing or grinding, grease is obtained.

[0041] Preferably, the fatty acid soap thickener is obtained by reacting a fatty acid with a metal hydroxide, and the preparation method of the mixture includes the following steps: first mixing part of the base oil with the fatty acid to obtain a mixture; heating the mixture to 80-90°C Add metal hydroxide, react at 90-100°C for 0.5-2 hours, raise the temperature to 150-160°C, keep the temperature for 30 minutes, then raise the temperature to 200°C, add the remaining base oil and cool to obtain the pre-mixture.

Embodiment 1

[0052] 1200g of 500SN base oil and 300g of lauryl hydroxystearic acid were heated up to 90°C, and an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (42g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 360g of water) was added to react at 100°C for 1 hour. Slowly raise the temperature to 150°C and keep it warm for 30 minutes. Rapidly raise the temperature to 200°C, add 1200g of 500SN base oil to cool. Continue to cool down to 90°C, add the following functional additives: 12g of N-phenyl-α-naphthylamine, 33g of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, 120g of hydrogenated styrene-isoamyl copolymer, 33g of sulfurized olefin, 33g of borate, Benzotriazole 10g, mixed and homogenized by a homogenizer to obtain monolithium soap grease.

Embodiment 2

[0054] 1200g of 500SN base oil and 260g of hydrogenated castor oil were heated up to 85°C, and an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (36.4g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 360g of water) was added, and reacted at 90°C for 1 hour. Slowly heat up to 155°C and keep warm for 50 minutes. Rapidly raise the temperature to 180°C, add 1200g of 500SN base oil to cool. Continue to cool down to 80°C, add the following functional additives: 7.2g diphenylamine, 12g zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, 70g polymer polyisobutylene, 24g aminothioester, 36g borate alkylammonium salt, phenylacrylic acid Azole 7g was mixed and ground on a three-roll mill to obtain monolithium soap grease.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grease and discloses single-lithium soap automotive grease and a preparation method thereof. The single-lithium soap automotive grease comprises the following ingredients (by weight): 80-90 parts of base oil, 8-15 parts of a fatty acid soap densifier, 0.1-1 part of an antioxidant additive, 0.2-1 part of an antirust agent, 0.5-4 parts of an extreme pressure anti-wear additive, 0.5-2 parts of a boron-containing functional additive, and 0.5-5 parts of a structure modifier. According to the single-lithium soap automotive grease, under the precondition of meeting the performance requirements of SH / T 0535-2003 extreme-pressure complex lithium-based grease, pumping performance of the product is raised, production cycle of the grease is shortened, and formula cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating grease, and in particular relates to a monolithium soap automotive lubricating grease and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium monosoap refers to the reaction of a fatty acid with a metal hydroxide, which has low performance, low cost, and a relatively simple production process. At present, lithium complex soap is mostly used in automotive grease. Lithium complex soap refers to the reaction of two fatty acids with metal hydroxides, the reaction of high molecular acids with metal hydroxides to form metal soaps, and the reaction of another low molecular acid with metal hydroxides to form another soap. Compounding is carried out again, and composite soap is formed at last, and product performance is good, and cost is high, and process is complicated. [0003] At present, most automotive grease products adopt the standard of GB / T 5671-2014 general-purpose lithium c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M169/04C10N50/10C10N30/08
CPCC10M169/048C10M2201/087C10M2203/1025C10M2205/022C10M2205/024C10M2205/026C10M2205/028C10M2205/04C10M2207/126C10M2207/128C10M2207/402C10M2215/064C10M2215/065C10M2215/223C10M2219/022C10M2219/062C10M2219/068C10M2223/045C10M2227/061C10N2030/08C10N2050/10C10N2020/02C10N2010/02C10N2010/04C10N2060/02
Inventor 李嘉
Owner 统一石油化工有限公司