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Imitation wild planting method under forest of hericium erinaceus

A planting method and technology of Hericium erinaceus, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unnatural taste of Hericium erinaceus, difficulty in large-scale planting of Hericium erinaceus, and backward planting technology, etc. Achieve the effect of smooth and crisp taste, reduce the probability of diseases and insect pests, and extremely low infection rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-26
贵州鸿霖农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, at present, the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus relies heavily on forest resources, and its planting substrate is mainly composed of broad-leaved miscellaneous wood chips, wheat bran, sugar and gypsum. As a result, the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus is severely restricted by the ecological environment, making Hericium erinaceus It is difficult to achieve large-scale planting, coupled with the backwardness of planting technology, the output of Hericium erinaceus is low and the supply exceeds demand, and the existing Hericium erinaceus is grown in sheds, which is prone to infection and disease, and its planting cost is high, and Hericium erinaceus grown in sheds The taste is not natural enough, the flavor is not unique enough, and the quality is not ideal enough

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] A kind of imitation wild planting method under a Hericium erinaceus forest, comprises the following steps:

[0058] (1) Breeding strains

[0059] The Hericium erinaceus 4916 variety developed by Tianda Edible Fungi Research Institute in Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province was used to hybridize with the local wild Hericium erinaceus species, and the Hericium erinaceus strains suitable for imitating wild planting under the forest were cultivated; among them: the cultivated strains used The matrix formula is: 60% broad-leaved wood chips, 30% wheat bran, 9% corncob powder, 0.3% white sugar, 0.7% gypsum powder, the water content of the matrix is ​​60%, and the pH value is 6.0;

[0060] (2) Production of bacteria sticks

[0061] A. Bacteria rod stock preparation: From November to February of the following year, prepare bacterial rod stock according to the following ratio: 60% broad-leaved tree coarse wood chips, 20% broad-leaved tree fine wood chips, 19% wheat bran, 0.3% white su...

Embodiment 2

[0094] A kind of imitation wild planting method under a Hericium erinaceus forest, comprises the following steps:

[0095] (1) Breeding strains

[0096] The Hericium erinaceus 4916 variety developed by Tianda Edible Fungi Research Institute in Jiangdu, Jiangsu was used to hybridize with the local wild Hericium erinaceus species to breed Hericium erinaceus strains suitable for imitating wild planting under forests; the substrate used for cultivating strains The formula is: 70% broad-leaved tree fine wood chips, 20% wheat bran, 9% mixture of corn cob powder and straw powder with a ratio of 1:1, 0.5% white sugar, 0.5% gypsum powder, the water content of the matrix is ​​63%, and the pH value is 6.2;

[0097] (2) Production of bacteria sticks

[0098] A. Bacteria rod preparation: From November to February of the next year, prepare bacteria rods according to the following ratio: 69% of broad-leaved tree coarse wood chips, 15% of broad-leaved tree fine wood chips, 15% of wheat bran...

Embodiment 3

[0130] A kind of imitation wild planting method under a Hericium erinaceus forest, comprises the following steps:

[0131] (1) Breeding strains

[0132] The Hericium erinaceus 4916 variety developed by Tianda Edible Fungi Research Institute in Jiangdu, Jiangsu was used to hybridize with the local wild Hericium erinaceus species to breed Hericium erinaceus strains suitable for imitating wild planting under forests; the substrate used for cultivating strains The formula is: 80% broad-leaved wood chips, 10% wheat bran, 9% straw powder, 0.7% sugar, 0.3% gypsum powder, the water content of the matrix is ​​65%, and the pH value is 6.5;

[0133] (2) Production of bacteria sticks

[0134] A. Bacteria rod preparation: From November to February of the next year, prepare bacteria rods according to the following ratio: 80% broad-leaved tree coarse wood chips, 5% broad-leaved tree fine wood chips, 14% wheat bran, 0.7% white sugar, and 0.3% gypsum powder , the pH value of the bacteria rod...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an imitation wild planting method under a forest of hericium erinaceus, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting. The method includes the steps of (1) strain breeding; (2) bacterial rod production; (3) inoculation; (4) culture and management of spawn running; (5) selection of forest lands; (6) cultivation and management under the forest; (7) harvesting;(8) storage and the like. The hericium erinaceus planted by the method has low cost, high yield, smooth and crisp taste, pure and natural taste, delicious taste, unique flavor and excellent quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting Hericium erinaceus, in particular to a method for imitating wild planting of Hericium erinaceus under a forest, and belongs to the technical field of planting edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus (scientific name: Hericium erinaceus), also known as Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus, is a traditional Chinese precious dish, tender meat, fragrant, delicious, is the four famous dishes (Hericium erinaceus, bear palm, sea cucumber, shark's fin), has the title of "mountain delicacy Hericium erinaceus, seafood bird's nest". Hericium erinaceus is very nutritious, containing 26.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, which is twice that of shiitake mushrooms, and contains up to 17 kinds of amino acids. Every 100 grams of hericium contains 4.2 grams of fat, which is a veritable high-protein, low-fat food, and is also rich in various vitam...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/50A23B7/04A23B7/02
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/50A23B7/02A23B7/04A23V2002/00A23V2300/20
Inventor 陈太鸿何小贵其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner 贵州鸿霖农业科技有限公司
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