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Domestication method for high-altitude precious camellia resources

A high-altitude, precious technology, applied in botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, grafting, etc., can solve the problems of red camellia cultivation difficulties in descending mountains, achieve excellent healing and improvement, avoid shaking, and high seed setting rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a domestication method for high-altitude precious camellia resources, which can effectively solve the problem of difficult cultivation of red camellia down the mountain

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Selection and cultivation of Camellia oleifera seedlings

[0019] Select the heat-resistant Camellia oleifera distributed in low-altitude areas, and mark the excellent plants with strong growth, vigorous growth, strong resistance to diseases and insect pests and stress resistance one year in advance. Seeds with big and plump seeds and good gloss of seed shells are layered with coarse sand and seeds sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, and then the seeds are taken out in mid-March and soaked with gibberellin with a concentration of 100mg / L for 30 Take it out after 10 minutes, choose a planting bag with a pot holder, an upper diameter of 8cm, and a height of 10cm for sowing, and fill the planting belt with light high-quality Yuexi peat soil as a substrate, and plant 2-3 seeds in each pot. Cover the soil with 1-1.5cm. After sowing, use plastic film to avoid rain and raise seedlings, and manage the seedlings conventionally. When the seedlings grow to 5-6 leaves in J...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1. Selection and cultivation of tea trees

[0033] Choose tea trees distributed in low-altitude areas (tea trees that can pick tea leaves), and mark the excellent plants that grow vigorously, grow vigorously, and have strong resistance to diseases, insect pests, and stress one year in advance. Harvest the seeds, select the seeds with large and full grains and good seed shell gloss, layer them with coarse sand and seeds sterilized with 500 times carbendazim, then take out the seeds in mid-March, and use 100mg / L of After soaking the gibberellin seeds for 30 minutes, take them out, choose a planting bag with a pot holder, an upper diameter of 8 cm, and a height of 10 cm for sowing, and fill the planting belt with light-duty high-quality Yuexi peat soil as a substrate, and plant 2-3 plants in each pot. After sowing, cover the soil with 1-1.5cm. After sowing, use plastic film to shelter from the rain and raise seedlings under conventional seedling management. When the seedli...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1. Selection and cultivation of Camellia oleifera seedlings

[0047] Select the heat-resistant Camellia oleifera distributed in low-altitude areas, and mark the excellent plants with strong growth, vigorous growth, strong resistance to diseases and insect pests and stress resistance one year in advance. Seeds with big and plump seeds and good gloss of seed shells are layered with coarse sand and seeds sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, and then the seeds are taken out in mid-March and soaked with gibberellin with a concentration of 100mg / L for 30 Take it out after 10 minutes, choose a planting bag with a pot holder, an upper diameter of 8cm, and a height of 10cm for sowing, and fill the planting belt with light high-quality Yuexi peat soil as a substrate, and plant 2-3 seeds in each pot. Cover the soil with 1-1.5cm. After sowing, use plastic film to avoid rain and raise seedlings, and manage the seedlings conventionally. When the seedlings grow to 5-6 leaves in J...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a domestication method for high-altitude precious camellia resources. The method comprises the following steps of selection of heat-resistant disease-resistant tea-oil trees, cultivation of tea-oil tree saplings, selection of leaning branches and cutting of leaning faces, and leaning processing and cultivation. The camellia azalea is domesticated by creating a canopy-leaning-improved and propagation expanding technology for tea-oil tree saplings and mountain land camellia azalea which grow vigorously and are high in fruit-bearing rate and capable of adapting to subtropical zone warm climate, and a basis is laid for cultivation and application after transplantation of mountain land camellia azalea.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a domestication method for high-altitude precious camellia resources. Background technique [0002] Red camellia is a multifunctional plant of the red camellia group of the family Theaceae. It is a traditional famous flower in China and a precious flower in the world. It has edible, medicinal and ornamental uses. There are 57 species of plants in the whole group, 55 species are produced in China, and the resources are very rich. Its red flowers are gorgeous in color, the diameter of the flowers can reach more than 13cm, the flower shapes are many and beautiful, and the amount of flowers is large, so it has a very high ornamental value. However, many camellia resources in the Red Camellia Formation are distributed in mountain forests and slope valleys above 1000m above sea level, and the resource reserves are very limited. Due to the long-term influence of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01G31/00A01G24/28
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005A01G24/28A01G31/00
Inventor 蔡仕珍叶充李西马钧黄卓龙聪颖邓辉茗
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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