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A kind of natural sapindus air purification medium and preparation method thereof

A technology for air purification and Sapindus, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, gas treatment and other directions, can solve the problems of complex process, large porosity, small membrane pore size, etc., to achieve high process safety, low cost, Good purification effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-03
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional air purification medium mostly uses polytetrafluoroethylene as raw material, which forms a microporous film after expansion and stretching. The film is finally formed by laminating this film on various fabrics and substrates by special technology. The membrane has small pore size, uniform distribution, and large porosity. While maintaining air circulation, it can filter dust particles including bacteria to achieve the purpose of purification and ventilation. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, home, medical and industrial fields, but in All kinds of pollution will be generated during the processing and production of raw materials, and the process is relatively complicated and the cost is high

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  • A kind of natural sapindus air purification medium and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0025] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of natural Sapindus chinensis air purification medium, the preparation method of described air purification medium is as follows:

[0026] (1) hot air drying: take the clean Sapindus fruit, put it into a dryer and dry it with hot air for 2 hours at 80°C, so that the water content of the fruit does not exceed 4%;

[0027] (2) Separation of the seed coat: cutting and separating the Sapindus fruit with a water content no more than 4%, to obtain the Sapindrome seed and the Sapindrome pericarp;

[0028] (3) Seed pulverization: the obtained Sapindus seeds are mechanically pulverized twice, and passed through a 10-20 mesh sieve to obtain Sapindus seeds pulverization;

[0029] (4) oil extraction: extracting oil by pressing the crushed material of Sapindella seed, to obtain Sapindant seed oil and Sapindant seed oil residue;

[0030] (5) Drying of the oil residue: place the oil residue of Sapindus seeds in an oven at 8...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of natural Sapindus chinensis air purification medium, the preparation method of described air purification medium is as follows:

[0042] (1) hot air drying: take the clean Sapindus sapindus fruit, put it into a dryer and dry it with hot air for 1.5 hours at 85°C, so that the water content of the fruit does not exceed 4%;

[0043] (2) Separation of the seed coat: cutting and separating the Sapindus fruit with a water content no more than 4%, to obtain the Sapindrome seed and the Sapindrome pericarp;

[0044] (3) Seed pulverization: the obtained Sapindus seeds are mechanically pulverized twice, and passed through a 10-20 mesh sieve to obtain Sapindus seeds pulverization;

[0045] (4) Oil extraction: extract the oil from the crushed seeds by ethanol extraction, and extract the crushed seeds and 95% ethanol solution at 55° C. for 4 hours according to the ratio of solid to liquid of 1:5. Sapinberry oil and Sapin...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of natural Sapindus chinensis air purification medium, the preparation method of described air purification medium is as follows:

[0053] (1) hot air drying: take the clean Sapindus fruit, put it into a dryer and dry it with hot air for 1 hour at 90°C, so that the water content of the fruit does not exceed 4%;

[0054] (2) Separation of the seed coat: cutting and separating the Sapindus fruit with a water content no more than 4%, to obtain the Sapindrome seed and the Sapindrome pericarp;

[0055] (3) Seed pulverization: the obtained seeds are mechanically pulverized twice, passed through a 10-20 mesh sieve, and sieved to obtain the pulverized seeds;

[0056] (4) Oil extraction: extract the oil from the crushed seeds by ethanol extraction, and extract the crushed seeds and 95% ethanol solution at 60°C for 3 hours according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:5. Sapinberry oil and Sapinberry seed oil residue are ob...

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Abstract

The invention provides a natural sapindus air purification medium and a preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification medium, and the natural sapindtia air purification medium is formed by mixing and pressing sapinkia seed oil residue, sapindra fruit peel residue, and crushed cactus, followed by pyrolysis. The air purification medium of the present invention has a good removal of SO in smoke dust 2 and the effect of dust, the preparation method is clear and easy to implement, the process safety is high, environmental protection and pollution-free, the product has good purification effect, and has good market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification medium, in particular to natural sapindus air purification medium and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, air pollution and other environmental pollution problems occur frequently, seriously affecting people's living environment. Therefore, people have been constantly looking for and exploring harmless filter media that can purify pollutants in the air. [0003] The air purification medium has a small pore size, the gap is generally between 0.2-1.5 μm, the pore size distribution is uniform, and the porosity is large, generally above 95%. While maintaining air circulation, it can filter all dust particles including bacteria. To achieve the purpose of purification and ventilation. The traditional air purification medium mostly uses polytetrafluoroethylene as raw material, which forms a microporous film after expansion and stretching. The film is finally fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C11B1/04C11B1/06B01D53/02B01D46/00
CPCB01D46/0036B01D53/02B01D2257/302B01J20/20B01J20/24B01J2220/46B01J2220/4825B01J2220/485C11B1/04C11B1/06
Inventor 苏淑钗张赟齐贾黎明
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY