Method for preparing silver powder with environment-friendly metal silver salt
A metal silver and environment-friendly technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of silver powder from environment-friendly metal silver salts, can solve the problems of waste, environmental pollution of precious metals, large silver content, etc., and achieve the effects of low pollution, low cost and simple production process
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preparation example Construction
[0035] Step 1, the preparation of silver citrate:
[0036] A, at room temperature, sodium citrate is dissolved in deionized water to obtain sodium citrate solution;
[0037] B, silver nitrate is dissolved in deionized water to obtain silver nitrate solution;
[0038] C, the sodium citrate solution is slowly added dropwise to the silver nitrate solution, after the dropwise addition, carry out strong stirring;
[0039] D, after standing for 2-4h, pour off the supernatant, wash the precipitate with deionized water and absolute ethanol, wash and dry to obtain silver citrate solid;
[0040] Step 2, thermal decomposition method prepares silver powder:
[0041] A. Dissolving the dispersant and the reducing agent in the solvent to obtain the bottom liquid A;
[0042] B. Add the silver citrate obtained in step 1 into the bottom solution A and stir until dissolved to obtain system B;
[0043] C. Place system B in a constant temperature system at 180-220°C and let it stand for heatin...
Embodiment 1
[0054] a, the preparation of silver citrate
[0055](1) At room temperature, dissolve 578g of sodium citrate in 2.7L of deionized water to obtain a sodium citrate solution; (2) Weigh 1000g of silver nitrate and dissolve it in 2.5L of deionized water to obtain a silver nitrate solution; (3) Dissolve The sodium citrate solution was slowly added dropwise to the silver nitrate solution, and the dropping time was 30 minutes. After the dropping was completed, the stirring speed of 390 rpm was strongly stirred for 60 minutes; The obtained precipitate was washed three times with deionized water and once with absolute ethanol, and dried at 60° C. to obtain a white silver citrate solid.
[0056] b, thermal decomposition method to prepare silver powder
[0057] (1) Dissolve 8.5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 102g of ascorbic acid in 1.2L of deionized water to obtain bottom solution A; (2) weigh 85g of dried silver citrate and add it to bottom solution A and stir until dissolved. Obtain s...
Embodiment 2
[0059] a, the preparation of silver citrate
[0060] (1) At room temperature, dissolve 578g of sodium citrate in 3.4L of deionized water to obtain a sodium citrate solution; (2) Weigh 1000g of silver nitrate and dissolve it in 2.5L of deionized water to obtain a silver nitrate solution; (3) Dissolve The sodium citrate solution was slowly added dropwise to the silver nitrate solution for 30 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the stirring speed was 390rpm and stirred for 60 minutes; The obtained precipitate was washed three times with deionized water and once with absolute ethanol, and dried at 60° C. to obtain a white silver citrate solid.
[0061] b, thermal decomposition method to prepare silver powder
[0062] (1) Dissolve 20g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 160g of ascorbic acid in 1.5L of deionized water and add 0.5L of glycerin to obtain bottom solution A; (2) Weigh 100g of dried silver citrate and add it to bottom solution A Stir until dissolved to obtain system B; (3) ...
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