Wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for surface area deformation observation

A wireless laser and monitoring system technology, applied in the direction of optical devices, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of continuous observation of ground deformation in mining subsidence areas, avoid work complexity, increase accuracy, and avoid installation difficulties Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-21
CENT FOR HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CGS
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above analysis, the embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for deformation observation of the su

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  • Wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for surface area deformation observation
  • Wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for surface area deformation observation
  • Wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for surface area deformation observation

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Embodiment 1

[0063] A specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a wireless laser matrix monitoring system for surface deformation observation, such as figure 1 As shown, the wireless laser matrix monitoring system includes an M×N field displacement detection array composed of M×N laser detection units, a base station, and the like. Among them, the number of M and N is determined according to the size of the area to be monitored and the layout requirements. Two-way data transmission is performed between the field displacement detection array and the base station through a wireless network.

[0064] The on-site displacement detection array is arranged in the surface area to be monitored, and the layout method can be uniformly arranged to monitor the surface deformation such as mining subsidence, landslides, cracks, etc. that may exist in the surface area to be monitored.

[0065] Each laser detection unit is equipped with a corresponding independent target, the target is set at...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Optimized on the basis of Example 1, the wireless laser matrix monitoring system for surface deformation observation also includes a solar power supply unit and a data control center, such as figure 2 shown.

[0073] The output end of the solar power supply unit is connected with the power supply end of the base station to provide power for the operation of the base station. The on-site displacement detection array is equipped with a replaceable power supply, which is regularly replaced by professional technicians, and does not use a solar power supply unit for power supply.

[0074] The data control center further analyzes the processing results of all base stations in different surface areas to be monitored, and displays them, which is helpful to find the first or most serious position of the surface area deformation. The data control center includes a computer and supports 4G / 3G / GPRS communication. Correspondingly, the remote data transmission of the base station a...

Embodiment 3

[0095] A specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a method of using the wireless laser matrix monitoring system described in Embodiment 2 to observe the deformation of the surface area, such as Figure 8 shown, including the following steps:

[0096] S1. On-site displacement detection arrays are arranged in the surface area to be monitored. The distance between each laser detection unit should be less than 500m, and the deformation position between the laser detection unit and the target target spans the surface area, and there is no obstacle between the two; wireless data transmission The vertical height between the first antenna of the module and the ground is not less than 1m. The total number of detection nodes can be arranged according to the horizontal and vertical coordinates is 2 to 126.

[0097] S2. Arrange the base station in the surface area to be monitored. The distance between the base station and each laser detection unit should be less than 1km. T...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for surface area deformation observation, belongs to the technical field of surface area deformation observation, and aimsat solving the problems that in the prior art, surface deformation of a mining subsiding area, a landslide area and a crack area cannot be continuously observed. The wireless laser matrix monitoringsystem comprises an M*N field displacement detection array and a base station; in the field displacement detection array, each detection unit is configured with a corresponding target to form a detection node; the field displacement detection array is used for acquiring surface deformation conditions of the positions of all the laser detection units and sending the surface deformation conditions to the base station in a displacement information form; and the base station is sued for sending a driving signal to control the field displacement detection array to conduct data acquisition in a timing mode, receiving the information acquired by the field displacement detection array and conducting data processing on the information. According to the wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method, the surface deformation conditions can be continuously observed, and the installation coupling problem is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deformation observation of the surface area, in particular to a wireless laser matrix monitoring system and method for deformation observation of the surface area. Background technique [0002] Continuous observation of surface deformation in mining subsidence areas, landslide areas, and fissure areas is one of the effective ways to predict geological disasters such as mining area subsidence, landslides, and fissures. [0003] At present, two methods are usually used for automatic monitoring of mining subsidence areas, landslides, and cracked surfaces: one method is to use contact-type on-site monitoring instruments, such as pull rods, pull-rope displacement meters, magnetic extensometers, etc., combined with remote network The transmission module can realize real-time deformation monitoring of the surface area, but the disadvantage of this method is that it can only measure a single point at a time, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01B11/16
CPCG01B11/16
Inventor 蒿书利郝文杰张晓飞杨进平孟宪玮张宏斌
Owner CENT FOR HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CGS
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