The invention discloses a medical transfusion liquid level real-time monitoring system and method based on wireless transmission. The medical transfusion liquid level real-time monitoring system comprises a nurse station monitoring center and multiple transfusion terminals, wherein each transfusion terminal comprises a power supply unit, a push-button unit, a wireless transmission unit, a singlechip, a display unit, a capacitive liquid level measuring unit and a signal converting unit; the nurse station monitoring center comprises a wireless transmission module, a power supply module, a microprocessor and a display terminal; the power supply unit, the push-button unit, the wireless transmission unit, the display unit and the signal converting unit are respectively connected with the singlechip; the capacitive liquid level measuring unit is composed of two metal sheets, and the metal sheets are opposite, clung and fixed outside a transfusion bottle to form a capacitor; and the transfusion terminals and the nurse station monitoring center are connected in a wireless communication manner, and the nurse station monitoring center is used for carrying out compiles processing on data and displaying and realizing monitoring of the nurse station monitoring center on the whole transfusion area. The medical transfusion liquid level real-time monitoring system and method can carry out concentrated and real-time monitoring on the transfusion condition of the whole inpatient area.