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Seismic wave recognition algorithm based on convolution neural network

A convolutional neural network and natural seismic wave technology, applied in the field of deep learning, can solve the problems of high data volume and accuracy requirements, upper limit of recognition accuracy, and insufficient accuracy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-25
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] This algorithm has too high requirements for data volume and precision, and inaccurate data and too small data volume will affect the recognition accuracy of the algorithm.
And limited to the algorithm, there is an upper limit to the recognition accuracy, and the accuracy is not high enough

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The following is attached with the manual Figure 1-5 The present invention is further described in detail.

[0027] A seismic wave recognition algorithm based on convolutional neural network, step 1: model training data acquisition;

[0028] This method first uses the STA / LTA method to find the position of the p-wave starting point in the seismic data, and intercepts 169 seconds from the p-wave starting point, that is, 16,900 data points as training data for a single seismic event at a single station in this dimension. Any seismic event is recorded by three latitudes: north-south, east-west, and perpendicular to the surface. Therefore, for a single earthquake event at a single station, the model will obtain a vector with a size of 3×16900. In the process of adding the vector to the training set, the sliding window method of averaging is used to control the data scale, and the data on the three latitudes are spliced ​​in the order of east-west, north-south, and vertica...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an image recognition and feature extraction method based on a convolution neural network, which mainly comprises the following steps: selecting a sufficient amount of seismic and non-seismic data capable of supporting network training; de-noising and intercepting at the starting point being used to ensure the usability of the data; a convolution neural network being built according to the requirement, and the number of layers and some important parameters being adjusted continuously according to the need and effect in the process of debugging and testing; dropout, BatchNormalization and other methods being used to prevent over-fitting; the seismic data being transmitted to the network in the form of three-component and three-channel for continuous training and debugging, and the network model being tested after many times of training. According to the results, the composition proportion of the training data, the iteration times and the size of the data amount are adjusted. By using this method, we can get 97.17% accuracy of seismic wave recognition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of deep learning. Aiming at the problem of distinguishing and identifying natural earthquakes from unnatural earthquakes, a model based on convolutional neural networks is proposed. Through continuous optimization of the network, the model can achieve the effect of accurately distinguishing natural and unnatural earthquakes, and can be widely used in earthquake detection. identify. Background technique [0002] Earthquake is one of the most destructive natural disasters. It has the characteristics of suddenness and destruction, and will produce serious secondary disasters, causing huge losses to people's lives and property. China is a country with frequent earthquakes. Earthquakes mostly occur in five regions including Taiwan Province, Southwest China, Northwest China, North China, and southeast coastal areas, as well as 23 seismic belts. [0003] Natural earthquakes will bring serious personal and property hazards ...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06N3/04G06N3/08G06K9/62
CPCG06N3/08G06N3/084G06N3/045G06F18/24
Inventor 任涛袁旭王浩升夏非凡富润峰刘琳高明明
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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