High-quality milk capable of being preserved for long time and preparation method of high-quality milk

A high-quality, long-term technology, applied in the direction of dairy products, milk preservation, milk preparations, etc., can solve the problems of loss of nutrients, inability to take into account taste, nutrition and shelf life, short shelf life, etc., to retain active ingredients and flavor , taking into account the quality and shelf life, and the effect of ensuring freshness

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
BRIGHT DAIRY & FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The heat damage caused by sterilization during milk processing inevitably leads to the loss of nutrients. Even pasteurized fresh milk with a relatively low sterilization temperature still has more active substances destroyed
In addition, the short-term high-temperature sterilization method has a short shelf life, which limits the possibility of long-term transportation, while the ultra-pasteurization or UHT sterilization method greatly destroys nutritional active substances, and is prone to cooking odor, which affects the quality of milk
Therefore, milk products in the domestic market cannot take into account taste, nutrition and shelf life.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0017] In a specific embodiment, a kind of preparation method of high-quality milk that can be stored for a long time is provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0018] (1) After preheating the raw milk, centrifuge and skim to obtain cream and skim milk;

[0019] (2) cooling the obtained cream after sterilization at 115-120°C for 10-15s to obtain a sterilizing solution;

[0020] (3) preheating the obtained skim milk to 45-55° C., and obtaining the filtrate after being serially filtered through a secondary microfiltration membrane;

[0021] (4) Mix the sterilizing liquid in step (2) with the filtrate in (3), homogenize, fill after cooling, and obtain the product.

[0022] The present invention sterilizes the cream and skim milk respectively after the raw milk is centrifugally degreased, adopts a two-stage microfiltration membrane cold sterilization process, completely replaces the traditional heat sterilization method, avoids thermal damage caused ...

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of preparation method of the high-quality milk that can preserve for a long time comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Preheating whole milk to 50°C, centrifuging and skimming to obtain cream and skimmed milk;

[0034] (2) The resulting cream is sterilized at 115°C for 15s and then cooled to 50°C to obtain a sterilizing solution;

[0035] (3) Preheat the skim milk to 50°C, and filter it through a 0.8 μm microfiltration ceramic membrane and a 0.5 μm microfiltration ceramic membrane at a pressure of 5 bar to obtain a filtrate;

[0036] (4) Mix the sterilizing solution in step (2) and the filtrate in step (3) online at 50°C with a dynamic mixer, homogenize at 15MPa and 60°C, cool to 6°C and fill.

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of preparation method of the high-quality milk that can preserve for a long time comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Preheating whole milk to 50°C, centrifuging and skimming to obtain cream and skimmed milk;

[0040] (2) The resulting cream is sterilized at 118°C for 13s and then cooled to 45°C to obtain a sterilizing solution;

[0041] (3) Preheat the skim milk to 45°C, and filter it through a 1.0 μm microfiltration ceramic membrane and a 0.2 μm microfiltration ceramic membrane under a pressure of 4 bar to obtain a filtrate;

[0042] (4) Mix the sterilizing solution in step (2) and the filtrate in step (3) online at 45°C with a dynamic mixer, homogenize at 20MPa and 60°C, cool to 8°C and fill.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-quality milk capable of being preserved for a long time and a preparation method of the high-quality milk. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preheating raw milk, and performing centrifuging and defatting so as to obtain coffee cream and skim milk; (2) sterilizing the obtained coffee cream and then performing cooling; (3) preheating the obtained skim milk, and performing series-connection filtration through a second-class micro-filtration membrane; and (4) mixing the obtained sterilized fluid with filtered fluid, performing homogenizing, performing cooling and performing filling so as to obtain the high-quality milk. According to the method, a two-stage micro-filtration membrane cold sterilizing technology is adopted to completely replace a traditional thermization method, so that thermal damage caused by high temperature to products can be avoided, active components and flavor in the milk are reserved to the maximum extent, and thesituation that microorganism residual remains exist in the milk system caused by thermization does not exist; and activity substances can be reserved to the maximum extent in the products, the freshness of the milk during the shelf life can be guaranteed, the longest quality guarantee period can reach 21 days, and quality and quality guarantee period are both considered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dairy product processing, in particular to high-quality milk that can be preserved for a long time and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Because of its high nutritional value, milk is known as "nearly perfect food" and enjoys the reputation of "white blood". The heat damage caused by sterilization during milk processing inevitably leads to the loss of nutrients. Even pasteurized fresh milk with a relatively low sterilization temperature still has many active substances destroyed. In addition, the short-term high-temperature sterilization method has a short shelf life, which limits the possibility of long-term transportation, while the ultra-pasteurization or UHT sterilization method greatly destroys nutritional active substances, and is prone to cooking odor, which affects the quality of milk. Therefore, milk products in the domestic market cannot take into account taste, nutrit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23C9/142A23C3/03
CPCA23C3/03A23C9/1422
Inventor 王磊莫蓓红刘振民
Owner BRIGHT DAIRY & FOOD
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