A mesenchymal stem cell overexpressing CCR2 for treating acute ischemic stroke and preparation method thereof
An ischemic stroke, stem cell technology, applied in the field of stem cell therapy, can solve the problems of low transfection efficiency of non-viral vectors, and achieve high safety, improved therapeutic effect, and low genotoxicity.
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Establishment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) overexpressing CCR2 CCR2 )
[0045] 1. MSC culture and phenotypic identification:
[0046] Take 20ml of bone marrow from healthy volunteers, dilute it with 1×PBS at a ratio of 1:1, and use Ficoll-Paque lymph separation medium to separate mononuclear cells from the bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation (2000rpm, 30min). 1×10 5 / cm2 density was inoculated into 75cm2 culture flasks for cultivation. After culturing with L-DMEM medium for 3 days at 37°C and 5% CO2, the suspended cells were removed, and the medium was changed to continue culturing. After the cells grew to 80% density, the medium was sucked off, washed twice with PBS, digested with 0.125% trypsin for 1-ni72min, and the passage ratio was 1:3. MSCs are isolated from bone marrow donated by healthy donors. The isolation, expansion, cryopreservation, and recovery of MSCs for clinical use are all carried out under conditions that comply with GMP...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Example 2 Identification of MSC Biological Properties
[0097] 1. Identification of MSC Phenotypes
[0098] The MSCs cultured in vitro were digested into a single cell suspension, washed once with PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1% BSA+0.05% NaN3, the supernatant was discarded, and the cell density was adjusted to 106 / ml in a flow tube. Antibody CD29, CD34, CD44, CD45, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD166 labeled MSCs, fully oscillated and mixed, incubated at 4°C in the dark for 30min, and then washed two times with PBS (pH 7.4) containing 0.1%BSA+0.05%NaN3 to remove excess antibody; discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells with 200ul 1% PFA, and detect the phenotype of MSCs (CD29+, CD34-, CD44+, CD45-, CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD166+) by flow cytometry, proving that in vitro culture No effect on MSC cell phenotype, the results are as follows figure 2 As shown in A. 2. Identification of multilineage differentiation ability of MSC
[0099] (1) Osteogenic differentiation: the modif...
Embodiment 3
[0101] Example 3 MCAO model building
[0102] (1) MCAO model construction
[0103]① Rats were fasted for 12 hours before operation, and had free access to water. Induce anesthesia by intraperitoneal injection of 10% chloral hydrate 350mg / kg, fix in supine position, take median neck incision, separate right common carotid artery, external jugular vein and internal jugular vein, electrocoagulate and burn off the branches of external carotid artery, ligate and free the carotid For the main trunk of the external artery, cut a small opening on the free section, insert the 4-0 nylon thread with a rounded end into the external carotid artery, pass through the bifurcation of the common carotid artery such as the internal carotid artery, and the depth is calculated from the bifurcation of the common carotid artery From about 18 to 20mm, until there is a slight sense of resistance. After 1.5 hours of cerebral ischemia in rats, the thread plug was retracted to the stump of the extern...
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