Seedling growing propagation method for chlorophyium capense

A technology for spider plants and seedbeds, which is applied to the field of plant seedling breeding and reproduction, can solve the problems of increased mortality of spider plants, low survival rate of transplanting, shrinkage of fertile roots, etc., and achieves the effects of accelerating callus formation, reducing costs and promoting rooting.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The propagation method of Chlorophytum generally adopts planting root parts, but the transplanted Chlorophytum is affected by factors such as soil nutrients and water, and the survival rate of tran...

Method used

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  • Seedling growing propagation method for chlorophyium capense
  • Seedling growing propagation method for chlorophyium capense

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The golden-heart Chlorophytum seedling propagation method comprises the following steps:

[0052] S1: Substrate treatment: clean domestic garbage, orchard soil, pine needle layer and peat, expose to the sun for 3 days, then crush to a particle size below 3mm, mix uniformly according to the weight ratio of 5:4:2:1 to obtain a substrate, and adjust the water content to 35 %, apply 480g of garlic extract treatment agent per 1000Kg substrate, and mix evenly to obtain a seedling substrate; in the seedling substrate, the orchard soil and pine needle layer are rich in humus and organic matter, which can provide sufficient nutrients for Chlorophytum seedlings, and peat can effectively regulate The porosity and porosity of the seedling-raising substrate can improve the water-retaining capacity of the seedling-raising substrate. Domestic waste is rich in carbohydrates such as fat, protein, sugar, etc., which can provide sufficient energy for the initial rooting stage of Chlorophyt...

Embodiment 2

[0071] The seedling breeding and propagation method of Chlorophytum green leaf specifically comprises the following steps:

[0072] 1 Substrate treatment:

[0073] 1.1 Extraction: Take 1 weight part of fresh, dry, not shriveled garlic, peel and remove the rotten parts, add 5 parts by weight of magnetized water of 1200Gs, mash it into a thin paste with a grinder, and then add 6 parts by weight to add Toluene with 0.5% benzoic acid, mix well, set the system to 80KHz frequency, 0.6W / cm 2 Stir and mix at 4°C for 2 hours under high-power ultrasonic waves, then centrifuge at 6000r / min for 20 minutes, let it stand overnight, take the water phase and oil phase respectively, filter them with filter paper, and take the filtrate, concentrate at low temperature to a density of 1.05g / mL, mixed to get the garlic extract; the ultra-high cavitation effect of high ultrasonic waves has a strong impact on the crushed garlic, which can increase the collision frequency between the extracta...

Embodiment 3

[0088] The method for raising seedlings of Chlorophytum chinensis comprises the following steps: treating the substrate and putting it into a pre-prepared PVC pipe to prepare a seedbed, moving the seedbed to the greenhouse, selecting leaves of Chlorophytum chinensis to prepare cuttings, and treating the cuttings with weak alkali solution, After baking, rooting agent solution treatment and activated carbon treatment, the cuttings are inserted into the substrate, and then the relative humidity in the greenhouse is controlled. Pay attention to topdressing and prevention of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, manage the temperature, light and water in stages until the seedlings grow 3 pairs of leaves and then gradually remove them. The roof of the greenhouse should be increased for seedling hardening and transplanting; after the cuttings are completed, a relatively high relative humidity should be maintained to avoid excessive water loss from the leaves of the cuttings. Il...

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Abstract

The invention provides a seedling growing propagation method for chlorophyium capense, and belongs to the field of plant seedling growing propagation. The method includes the steps that a matrix is treated and then loaded into a prepared PVC pipeline to prepare a seedling bed; the seedling bed is moved into a greenhouse, chlorophyium capense leaves are selected to prepare cutting shoots, and the cutting shoots are treated with weak base liquor containing sparteine, baked, treated with a rooting agent solution and treated with active carbon in sequence and then cut into the matrix; then, relative humidity in the greenhouse is controlled, and top application and disease and insect pest prevention need attention; meanwhile, temperature, illumination and moisture are managed according to stages until seedlings grow to have 2-3 leaves, then an arch crown of the greenhouse is removed step by step, seedling hardening is strengthened, and transplanting is conducted. The seedling growing propagation method has the advantages that at all seasons, the method can be used for conducting seedling growing propagation on chlorophyium capense, the cutting shoots are not prone to rotting and high inrooting rate and survival rate, and the efficiency of conducing seedling growing propagation on chlorophyium capense can be improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant seedling breeding and propagation, and in particular relates to a method for growing and propagating spider plant seedlings. Background technique [0002] Chlorophytum (scientific name: Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker.), also known as Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker., Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker. . [0003] Chlorophytum is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant belonging to the monocot class, Asparagaceae, and the genus Chlorophytum. The rhizomes are flat or oblique, and there are many thick roots. The leaves are clustered, linear, and the leaves are slender, like orchids. Sometimes there is a green or yellow stripe in the middle. The flower stems are pulled out from the leaves, grow into stolons, and the leaves are clustered at the top, the flowers are white, usually 2 to 4 clusters, arranged in scattered racemes or panicles, and occasionally purple petals appear inside; the capsule is tri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G24/00A01G24/28A01G24/22A01G24/30
CPCA01G2/10A01G24/00A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/30
Inventor 潘旭辉
Owner 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司
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