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A method of inducing rapid recovery of natural vegetation in bare land

A technology for rapid restoration and natural vegetation, applied in the field of environmental governance engineering, can solve the problems of unsustainable, high cost of artificial vegetation construction, management and protection, and difficulty in restoring natural vegetation, so as to promote restoration and reconstruction, increase soil seed banks, improve Effects of nitrogen fixation capacity and growth rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective vegetation restoration measure for environmental engineering and natural bare land management, mainly to solve the excessive degradation of natural vegetation in northern my country and the large-area bare land after the implementation of environmental management projects, the difficulty of natural vegetation restoration, artificial The cost of vegetation management and maintenance is high and difficult to sustain

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] This embodiment provides a method for inducing the natural preparation of bare land to quickly recover; in 2005, the water level of Yanqing Guanting Reservoir in Beijing declined, and a large amount of bare wasteland appeared in the reservoir area, the vegetation was sparse, and the surface coverage was less than 10%. The serious soil erosion has become the main source of air and water pollution in the reservoir area. In July 2006, the area selected imported alfalfa varieties Golden Queen and Satawang grass with a germination rate of 95% and a purity of 97% to establish artificial grasslands to induce the recovery of native natural vegetation;

[0050] Described method is specifically:

[0051] 1) Coating rhizobia with alfalfa and saldawang at a weight ratio of 2:1 to obtain grass seeds; wherein, the weight ratio of alfalfa and salsawang to the rhizobia is 10:1;

[0052] 2) adding diammonium phosphate to the grass species described in the 4:3 weight ratio to make a mix...

Embodiment 2

[0058] This example provides a method for inducing the natural preparation of bare land to quickly recover; in 2001, 20,000 mu of natural grassland in the Bashang area of ​​Hebei Province was seriously degraded, and a large area of ​​the ground surface was exposed, and the vegetation coverage in some sections was less than 20%. Among them, 500 mu of sandy bare land will be planted with artificial grassland to quickly cover the surface and induce the restoration of natural vegetation. When planting, domestic alfalfa varieties Grassland No. 2 and Shadawang with a germination rate of 93% and a clarity of 95% were selected;

[0059] 1) Coating rhizobia with alfalfa and saldawang at a weight ratio of 2:1 to obtain grass seeds; wherein, the weight ratio of alfalfa and salsawang to the rhizobia is 10:1;

[0060] 2) adding diammonium phosphate to the grass species described in the 4:3 weight ratio to make a mixed fertilizer;

[0061] 3) Then use a tractor with a five-share plow to pl...

Embodiment 3

[0066] This example provides a method for inducing the natural preparation and rapid recovery of bare land; in 2013, 300 mu of deserted desert land in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, the surface was bare, and the vegetation coverage was less than 15%. Alfalfa varieties Algonquin and Satawan with 95% germination rate and 95% clarity coated with rhizobia;

[0067] 1) Coating rhizobia with alfalfa and saldawang at a weight ratio of 2:1 to obtain grass seeds; wherein, the weight ratio of alfalfa and salsawang to the rhizobia is 10:1;

[0068] 2) adding diammonium phosphate to the grass species described in the 4:3 weight ratio to make a mixed fertilizer;

[0069] 3) Use the five-share plow attached to the tractor to plow the soil to a depth of 20 cm, and then use the rotary tiller to level and suppress the land. Carry out drill sowing by 2-4 row wheat seeders in June, the sowing rate of described mixed fertilizer seed is 7.0kg / mu, row spacing 15cm, suppresses after sowing;

[0070] 4)...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for inducing rapid restoration of natural vegetation in bare land. The grass seeds are alfalfa and sandawang coated with rhizobia, and diammonium phosphate is added to the grass seeds to make a mixed fertilizer. Then the mixed fertilizer seeds are sown in the bare ground and cultivated. The plant material of the present invention is easy to obtain, the vegetation establishment is simple and easy, the cost is low, the energy consumption is less, no pollution, and the effect is quick, and the ultimate goal is to induce natural vegetation restoration, and the landscape fusion type is high, especially suitable for the rapid restoration of vegetation in the northern bare land and rebuild. The large-scale promotion and application of this technology can effectively improve the regional environmental quality and soil and water conservation benefits, give full play to the service functions of the plant ecosystem in bare land, and contribute to the efficient use of marginal land in my country and the restoration of the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental control engineering, and in particular relates to a method for inducing rapid restoration of bare natural vegetation. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the acceleration of human urbanization, the intensification of urban construction and land use, the original soil has been violently disturbed, the vegetation has decreased sharply, and large areas of bare land have appeared one after another. Destruction, nutrient content decline, soil seed bank and plant diversity are significantly reduced, the development of ecological elements enters a vicious circle, system functions are lost, and natural vegetation is difficult to restore, which has become the focus and difficulty of my country's current ecological environment governance. At present, one of the main technical measures for the ecological management of bare land at home and abroad is the establishment of artificial vegetation. The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01C1/06A01B79/00A01G7/00
CPCA01B79/00A01C1/06A01G7/00A01G22/00
Inventor 孙铁军武菊英阚海明庞卓
Owner BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES