Equipment for handling perishable waste using distributed hermetia illucens

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for handling perishable waste using distributed hermetia illucens. The equipment comprises a bucket lifting mechanism arranged at the exterior of one end of a container body, and crushing equipment arranged above one end of the container body and connected with the bucket lifting mechanism; a material distributing mechanism is arranged on one side in the containerbody, and can be moved in the length direction of the container body; a feeding port of the material distributing mechanism is connected with a crushed material outlet of the crushing equipment, anda discharging port is connected with a three-dimensional breeding bed in the container body; a discharging mechanism is arranged at one end in the container body, and a high vacuum material suction port of the discharging mechanism is connected with the three-dimensional breeding bed; screening equipment is arranged below the discharging mechanism, and connected with the discharging mechanism; ventilation deodorizing equipment is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the container body, and communicates with the container body; and monitoring equipment arranged in the container body is connected with the ventilation deodorizing equipment, and can be used for linkage control over the start-stop of the ventilation deodorizing equipment according to the gas state. The equipment is integrated with the functions of bucket lifting, crushing, material distribution, breeding, discharging, screening and deodorization, and is suitable for small and medium-sized distributed disposal requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a device for distributing black soldier flies to treat perishable garbage. Background technique [0002] Perishable waste includes food waste, kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, food processing waste, etc. At present, the treatment of perishable waste mainly includes aerobic composting, anaerobic biogas production and feed. Among them, feed treatment has been gradually eliminated due to the risk of homologous pollution; aerobic composting, due to the shortcomings of long composting time, difficult environment control, and low value of fertilizer products, commercial operations are difficult to sustain; anaerobic biogas production, due to The generated biogas has low value, biogas residue and biogas slurry are difficult to handle, and the investment is high, and the operating cost is high. It is only suitable for large-scale treatment projects above 150t / d, and it is...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the above-mentioned black soldier fly breeding equipment has been mechanized and automated to a certain extent, there are still some problems in the following aspects: ① the existing equipment needs a suitable factory building, and the outdoor use of independent equipment cannot be realized, and the flexibility of detachable Variability in sex and size

②The existing equipment is not very adaptable to the sorted kitchen waste. It cannot be directly connected to the sorted trash can, nor can it realize the pretreatment and harmlessness of the sorted waste in one piece of equipment.

③ The structure of the existing equipment for feeding, distributing, and throwing materials is complex, and mechanical failures are prone to occur in large-scale multi-layer farming devices, which is difficult to maintain

④ Existing equipment fails to integrate process condition control and ventilation and deodorization equipment into an overall system, so it is difficult to realize the intelligence and automation of process control and environmental protection standard discharge

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