Nucleic acid aptamers specifically binding to s100p protein and their screening, identification and application
A nucleic acid aptamer and specific technology, which is applied in the fields of analytical chemistry and medical biology, and can solve the problems that there are no reports of S100P nucleic acid aptamers
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: Screening of S100P-specific nucleic acid aptamers
[0040] The specific steps of the SELEX screening process are as follows:
[0041] a) Forward screening
[0042] Incubate 10 μg of recombinant human S100P protein (6×histidine tag) with appropriate amount of Ni-Sepharose Beads (Ni-Sepharose Beads) at room temperature for 30 min to couple to Sepharose Nickel Beads, Binding Buffer Ⅰ (1% BSA, 0.1% Tween -20, 0.2mg / mL tRNA, DPBS, pH7.4) resuspended for use, washed to remove unbound substances, and this was used as the target for forward screening. The random library synthesized at 5OD (about 14nmol) was denatured at 95°C and cooled slowly to room temperature, then added to the prepared S100P protein-coupled agarose nickel beads and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Sepharose nickel beads were washed and resuspended with DEPC water, denatured at 95°C for 10 minutes, and centrifuged to collect the supernatant as a template for PCR amplification (95°C for 30s...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Implementation example 2: Identification and performance evaluation of nucleic acid aptamers that can bind to S100P
[0050] a) High-throughput sequencing and secondary structure analysis of high-abundance sequences
[0051] The fifth-round library (2, 4, 5-round library) of nucleic acid aptamers that can bind to S100P was screened and sent to Shanghai Sangong for high-throughput sequencing. After data analysis, a high-abundance sequence was obtained, named AptS100P-1, whose sequence is as follows: figure 1 shown
[0052] 5'-ATCCAGAGTGACGCAGCACAGGACTGCTTAGGATTGCGAAGTGCATAGAGCGGCTATATGGACACGGTGGCTTAGT-3'. Due to the pairing of purine and pyrimidine in the DNA molecule and the electrostatic interaction to form a three-dimensional structure, the secondary structure of AptS100P-1 was predicted by MFold software, as shown in figure 1 As shown, AptS100P-1 consists of two short stem regions and opposite loop regions. From the nature and structure of the nucleic acid aptame...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Example 3: AptS100P-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by targeting S100P protein.
[0065] a) Transwell migration assay was used to determine the effect of AptS100P-1 on the migration of SW480 cells and DLD-1 cells.
[0066] Digest the cells with trypsin to prepare a cell suspension, wash the cells 3 times with serum-free medium, adjust the cells to an appropriate concentration, take 200 μL of the cell suspension and add it to the upper chamber and add 100 nM S100P human recombinant protein and different concentrations of AptS100P-1 nucleic acid respectively After aptamer treatment, 800 μL of complete medium containing 20% FBS was placed in the lower chamber, and incubated in a 37°C incubator for 48h. Fixation and staining: cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 minutes, stained with 0.1% crystal violet for 5 minutes, washed with PBS three times for 3 minutes, and non-penetrating cells in the upper chamber were gently wiped with ...
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