Intensive cultivation method for forming tea tree garden

A cultivation method and tea tree technology are applied in the field of intensive tea plantation cultivation, which can solve the problems of low degree of improved varieties of tea gardens, low quality of garden construction, low tea yield per unit, etc., so as to improve the utilization rate of land and facilitate the supply of tea. , the effect of increasing air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-26
普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Tea trees love acidic or slightly acidic soil with deep, loose and moist soil. A large amount of iron and phosphate in the soil can promote the growth of hair tips and the synthesis of chlorophyll. The special natural conditions in Guizhou are not only suitable for the growth of tea trees, but also form According to the survey, nearly 60% of the tea gardens in Guizhou were developed in the mid-1970s and mid-1980s. At that time, due to the limitation of technology and investment, the quality of the gardens was not high, and the varieties were now backward. Guizhou has a shortage of land resources for improved varieties, and most tea gardens are managed extensively, resulting in a low level of improved varieties of tea gardens, a large area of ​​low-yielding tea gardens, and a low average yield of tea per unit area; therefore, how to intensively, efficiently and quickly expand the planting area of ​​tea within limited resources, form a Large-scale tea gardens are always pursued by those skilled in the art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of cultivation method of intensive tea tree gardening, the steps are as follows:

[0024] (1) Fertilization for site preparation: In July of the first year, select a soil layer with a slope of 5 degrees, and properly use lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or acidic or alkaline organic fertilizers to adjust the pH of the soil to 5.0; Plow the soil 50cm deep, break up the weeds on the ground and plow the ground with evenly mixed fertilizer to level the land.

[0025] (2) Excavation of the planting belt: from mid-September to mid-October of that year, excavate the planting zone, dig the planting zone at a depth of 30 cm and a width of 60 cm, and fill a row of sand in the middle of the planting zone after digging to separate the planting zone. Form 2 sub-planting strips with a width of about 30cm, and spread the mixed fertilizer of animal manure and urea phosphate in a ratio of 3:1 in the sub-planting strips, and apply 200kg per mu; cover with a layer of 3cm soi...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of cultivation method of intensive tea tree gardening, the steps are as follows:

[0033] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: In August of the first year, select a soil layer with a slope of 20 degrees, and properly use lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or acidic or alkaline organic fertilizers to adjust the pH of the soil to 5.5; Plow the soil 50cm deep, break up the weeds on the ground and plow the ground with evenly mixed fertilizer to level the land.

[0034] (2) Excavation of the planting belt: from mid-September to mid-October of that year, excavate the planting zone, dig the planting zone at a depth of 35cm, and a width of 65cm. After digging, fill a row of sand in the middle of the planting zone to separate the planting zone Form 2 sub-planting strips with a width of about 35cm, and apply the mixed fertilizer of animal manure and urea phosphate in a ratio of 3:1 in the sub-planting strips, and apply 230kg per mu. Cover one deck 4cm soil layer a...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A kind of cultivation method of intensive tea tree gardening, the steps are as follows:

[0042] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: In August of the first year, select a soil layer with a slope of 30 degrees, and properly use lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or acidic or alkaline organic fertilizers to adjust the pH of the soil to 6.0; Plow the soil 50cm deep, break up the weeds on the ground and plow the ground with evenly mixed fertilizer to level the land.

[0043](2) Excavation of the planting belt: From mid-September to mid-October of that year, excavate the planting zone, dig the planting zone according to the depth of 40cm and the width of 70cm, and fill a row of sand in the middle of the planting zone after digging, and separate the planting zone Form two sub-planting strips with a width of about 40 cm, and apply a mixed fertilizer of animal manure and urea phosphate in a ratio of 3:1 in the sub-planting strips, and apply 250 kg per mu. Cover one de...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of tea gardens, in particular to an intensive cultivation method for forming a tea tree garden. Large soil gap of an infancy tea garden is fully utilized, so that the planting density of tea tree seedlings is increased; and a layer of sandy soil is stacked between two rows of tea tree seedlings, so that the breathability and the moistureflowability between the tea tree seedlings are improved, nutrients supplied to tea tree seedling roots is facilitated, and the defects of small tea tree seedling clearance, poor breathability and insufficient nutrient supply are overcome. By increasing the density of the tea tree seedlings, intensive farming is realized, and the land utilization rate is improved; the tea tree seedlings are timelytransplanted after two years, so that the population is reduced; and through the planting and cultivating method, labor for new garden seedling management is reduced, the planting area is enlarged, and the limited land resources can exert a greater economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of tea gardens, in particular to an intensive cultivation method for forming tea gardens. Background technique [0002] Tea originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years. It is one of the three major beverages for human beings, and its consumption exceeds that of coffee and cocoa. Drinking tea is beneficial to people's health. Its main functions are: excitement and tiredness, diuresis and eyesight improvement, detoxification and thirst quenching, digestion and greasy, benefit thinking and less sleep, increase nutrition, resist aging, reduce blood pressure and lose weight, strengthen blood vessels, and suppress cancer . Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, deeply understood that "one cannot live without tea for a day." Yu Ruomu, a famous nutritionist, said that "tea is the best drink that nature gives to human beings", and the Japanese call tea "a drink in the a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G17/005C05B15/00C05B17/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F3/00
Inventor 唐应林曹志领李忠金
Owner 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社
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