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Ecological cultivation method of Manicure finger grape

A cultivation method and technology of Meirenzhi, which is applied in the field of ecological cultivation of Meirenzhi grapes, can solve the problems affecting the growth of seedlings, the poor growth of grape fruit, and the quality decline, so as to reduce the use of pesticides, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, The effect of promoting plant dormancy

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-26
南京太田葡萄科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Purpose of the invention: To provide an ecological cultivation method for the beauty finger grape, so as to solve the problems of excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the existing cultivation methods, which will cause poor growth of grape fruit, poor coloring, and quality decline; affect the growth status of seedlings, etc.

Method used

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  • Ecological cultivation method of Manicure finger grape

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for sapphire grapes, which includes ditching and site preparation, soil improvement, seedling raising treatment, transplanting and planting, building a shed and covering with film, topdressing and watering, fixed shoot pruning, flower and fruit shaping, fruit bagging, and bag picking. Quality and promotion of dormancy and other steps. Specific steps are as follows:

[0028] Step 1. Ditching and land preparation: choose loamy land with flat terrain, loose soil, convenient irrigation and drainage, and deep and fertile soil to build a garden; drain and dry the field for one month, and deep plow the unplanted land twice during this period, and level the land before planting , excavate an east-west planting ditch with a depth of 0.5 meters and a width of 0.8 meters, and an irrigation and drainage ditch with a width and height of 0.3 meters x 0.3 meters is dug between two adjacent fixed-value ditches;

[0029] Step 2. Improve ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for sapphire grapes, which includes ditching and soil preparation, soil improvement, seedling raising treatment, transplanting and planting, building a shed and covering film, topdressing and watering, fixed shoot pruning, flower and fruit shaping, fruit bagging and bag picking. quality steps. Specific steps are as follows:

[0040] Step 1. Ditching and land preparation: choose loamy land with flat terrain, loose soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and deep and fertile soil to build a garden; drain and dry the field for two months, and deep plow the unplanted land 4 times during this period, and level the land before planting , excavate an east-west planting ditch with a depth of 0.5 meters and a width of 0.8 meters, and an irrigation and drainage ditch with a width and height of 0.3 meters x 0.3 meters is dug between two adjacent fixed-value ditches;

[0041] Step 2. Improve the soil: After the planting ditch is o...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for sapphire grapes, which includes ditching and soil preparation, soil improvement, seedling raising treatment, transplanting and planting, building a shed and covering film, topdressing and watering, fixed shoot pruning, flower and fruit shaping, fruit bagging and bag picking. quality steps. Specific steps are as follows:

[0051] Step 1. Ditching and land preparation: choose loamy land with flat terrain, loose soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and deep and fertile soil to build a garden; drain and dry the field for two months, and deep plow the unplanted land 4 times during this period, and level the land before planting , excavate an east-west planting ditch with a depth of 0.4 meters and a width of 0.7 meters, and an irrigation and drainage ditch with a width and a height of 0.3 meters × 0.3 meters is dug between two adjacent fixed-value ditches;

[0052] Step 2. Improve the soil: After the planting ditch is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method of Manicure finger grapes, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. The method comprises the steps of soil improving, seedling growing treatment, transplanting and field planting, shed erecting and film covering, top application and watering, tip fixing and clipping, flower and fruit shaping, fruit bagging, bag removing and quality improving, dormancy promoting and the like. According to the ecological cultivation method of the Manicure finger grapes, aiming at the growing characteristics and nutritional requirements of theManicure finger grapes, soil is improved, decomposed organic fertilizer and microelements are additionally applied, the top application is reasonably carried out, and plant dormancy is promoted in advance, so that chemical fertilizer use amount is reduced. When seedling growing treatment is carried out, root hairs are disinfected and sterilized, microorganisms for sterilization are added into fertilizer for transplanting and field planting, a rain shelter is adopted to replace outdoor planting and greenhouse planting, the microelements are regularly sprayed, and biodegradable bags produced bymass production of a factory are used at the same time, so that resistance to diseases and pests of the grapes is improved, and conditions of occurence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, thereby reducing the use of pesticides. Therefore, environmental pollution is reduced, and the environment-friendly grapes are produced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to an ecological cultivation method of beauty finger grapes. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for high-grade grapes are getting higher and higher. Meirenzhi is a diploid Eurasian species bred by the Uehara Grape Research Institute of Japan in 1984 by crossing Unikon and Baladi 2. Introduced in the winter of 1996, the fruit was seen in 1998. Excellent performance. Its fruit is slender, purple-red at the apex, bright, and slightly lighter at the base, just like the fingers of a beautiful woman with red nail polish, with a beautiful appearance. It has gradually become one of the preferred cultivars for fruit growers. [0003] Among them, the main diseases of the beauty refer to grapes are black pox and white rot. The former can occur throughout the growth period, mainly harming leaves, cobs and fruits; th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G13/02
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G13/0206A01G13/0237A01G17/02
Inventor 韩做善王小兰
Owner 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司
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