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Silage suitable for southern hilly areas and preparation method thereof

A technology for silage, hilly and mountainous areas, applied in the field of silage, can solve the problems of perishable silage, transportation in other places, high moisture content of straw, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting livestock growth, saving time, and significant economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-26
MAIZE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] (1) Special construction of silage ponds, silage pits and silage towers is required, and the cost is high
Once damaged, it is easy to accumulate water and the silage is easy to rot
[0009] (2) Fresh corn stalks that have just been recovered have a high water content, and usually need to be dried for 2-3 days before they can be chopped and other raw materials, which is time-consuming
Application number 201610803140.1 uses sugarcane leaf tips, cassava leaves, fresh banana tree stems, etc. plus up to 24 kinds of additives to make silage. There are many raw materials needed to make silage, and some need to be transferred from other places, right? The well-developed southern hills and mountainous areas seem unrealistic, failing to achieve the purpose of obtaining local materials and making full use of waste straw

Method used

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  • Silage suitable for southern hilly areas and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Composition of raw materials (parts by weight): 5 parts of whole plant corn, 1 part of leguminous crop straw and 0.2 part of silage additive.

[0037] The leguminous crop stalks include soybean stalks, mung bean stalks and peanut stalks, with a mass ratio of 3:1:2.

[0038] The mixing mass ratio of Qiangwei 99 starter, dry yeast flakes, salt, brown sugar and water in the silage additive is 5:8:20:50.

[0039]The whole plant corn is at the stage of grain milk maturity, and its milk line is between 1 / 3-1 / 2, or there is no obvious water seepage when scratching the grain with a fingernail.

[0040] Preparation:

[0041] S1. Preparation of auxiliary materials: put the leguminous crop straw outdoors to dry naturally until most of the water is lost, mix the soybean plant straw in proportion, grind it into powder with a pulverizer, and set aside;

[0042] S2. Preparation of the main ingredient: flatten the whole plant corn or corn stalks and cut them into small sections with ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Composition of raw materials (parts by weight): 15 parts of whole plant corn, 5 parts of leguminous crop straw and 0.5 part of silage additive.

[0050] The leguminous crop stalks include soybean stalks, mung bean stalks and peanut stalks, with a mass ratio of 3:1:2.

[0051] The mixing mass ratio of Qiangwei 99 starter, dry yeast flakes, salt, brown sugar and water in the silage additive is 5:8:20:50.

[0052] The whole plant corn is at the stage of grain milk maturity, and its milk line is between 1 / 3-1 / 2, or there is no obvious water seepage when scratching the grain with a fingernail.

[0053] Preparation:

[0054] S1. Preparation of auxiliary materials: put the leguminous crop straw outdoors to dry naturally until most of the water is lost, mix the soybean plant straw in proportion, grind it into powder with a pulverizer, and set aside;

[0055] S2. Preparation of the main ingredient: flatten the whole plant corn or corn stalks and cut them into small sections wi...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Composition of raw materials (parts by weight): 10 parts of whole plant corn, 3 parts of leguminous crop straw and 0.3114 parts of silage additive.

[0063] The leguminous crop stalks include soybean stalks, mung bean stalks and peanut stalks, with a mass ratio of 3:1:2.

[0064] The mixing mass ratio of Qiangwei 99 starter, dry yeast flakes, salt, brown sugar and water in the silage additive is 5:8:20:50.

[0065] The whole plant corn is at the stage of grain milk maturity, and its milk line is between 1 / 3-1 / 2, or there is no obvious water seepage when scratching the grain with a fingernail.

[0066] Preparation:

[0067] S1. Preparation of auxiliary materials: put the leguminous crop straw outdoors to dry naturally until most of the water is lost, mix the soybean plant straw in proportion, grind it into powder with a pulverizer, and set aside;

[0068] S2. Preparation of the main ingredient: flatten the whole plant corn or corn stalks and cut them into small section...

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Abstract

The invention provides a silage suitable for southern hilly areas. The silage is prepared from, by weight, the following raw materials: 5-15 parts of whole-crop corns, 1-5 parts of leguminous crop straw and 0.2-0.5 part of a silage additive, wherein the leguminous crop straw comprises soybean straw, mung bean straw and peanut straw, the mass ratio is 3 to 1 to 2, and the mixing mass ratio of a strong-micro 99 leavening agent, dry yeast tablets, salt, brown sugar and water in the silage additive is 5 to 8 to 20 to 50. The silage prepared by the method is slightly moist, soft and non-sticky to hands, yellow and green in color and luster, rich in aromatic flavor, rich in protein and dietary fiber, and also contains various growth essential nutritional ingredients such as various vitamins, calcium and iron, is favored by cattle and sheep and promotes the growth of livestock. Meanwhile, the preparation is simple, the cost is low, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to silage suitable for hilly and mountainous areas in the south. Background technique [0002] Most of the southern hilly areas are located in remote areas, with underdeveloped transportation and limited industrial development. Most of them belong to poor villages, and it is difficult for traditional planting to get rid of poverty and become rich. In recent years, the government has begun to vigorously develop animal husbandry in hilly and mountainous areas based on the actual conditions of impoverished villages. With the implementation of incentive programs such as "loaning cattle for cattle", the number of livestock such as cattle and sheep has increased year by year. [0003] Livestock breeding has begun to shift from small-scale farmers to intensive farming by professionals. The transformation of the scale and mode of breeding has put forward higher requirements for feed production...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K20/163A23K20/22A23K30/18A23K30/15A23K50/10
CPCA23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K20/163A23K20/22A23K30/18A23K30/15A23K50/10Y02P60/87
Inventor 邹成林翟瑞宁郑德波谭华黄开健黄爱花莫润秀韦新兴韦慧
Owner MAIZE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI