This application provides a
predictive maintenance method for
industrial equipment based on digital twins and spatiotemporal data, relating to the field of
data processing. In this method, an equipment identifier is constructed and a uniquely bound digital twin
object identifier is generated, establishing a maintenance right
pool; multi-source spatiotemporal
observation data is collected to form a spatiotemporal evidence film, constructing an irreversible response evidence set and a reversible response evidence set, and establishing an irreversible evidence fidelity quota; a set of maintenance right certificates is generated by combining structural topology, control topology, and constraints; target maintenance right certificates are extracted within a rolling cycle and a secondary
revocation check is performed; upon successful
revocation,
maintenance actions are executed, and irreversible evidence is compared and replayed to generate a fidelity assessment result, which is then output as an
executable maintenance recommendation in the form of a maintenance right
certificate. Implementing the technical solution provided in this application facilitates the prediction model in maintaining its predictive capabilities while suppressing the mutual
adaptation deviation between the digital twin and the real
system.