The invention provides an intelligent garbage sorting system. The intelligent garbage sorting system comprises a base, a box body, a control cabinet, a garbage classification cabinet, a grabbing and classifying device, an image collecting device, a feeding port and a garbage recognition and classification module, wherein the box body is arranged on the base, the control cabinet is arranged on one side in the box body, the garbage classification cabinet is arranged in the box body and adjacent to the control cabinet, the grabbing and classifying device is arranged at the upper part of the garbage classification cabinet in the box body, the image collecting device is arranged below the grabbing and classifying device, the feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, and the garbage recognition and classification module is used for recognizing garbage. According to the intelligent garbage sorting system, the image collection device is arranged below the grabbing and classifying device, an image of the garbage is collected when the garbage is grabbed, and the image is transmitted to the garbage recognition and classification module through a controller to be recognized; and meanwhile, according to garbage information fed back by the garbage recognition and classification module, the controller controls the grabbing and classifying device to grab and move the garbage into sub garbage cans of the corresponding types, so that the garbage is classified and treated, the sorting precision is improved, the labor amount of garbage classification is reduced, the pollution of the garbage to the environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the recycling and cyclic utilization of resources are facilitated.