The invention discloses a
polyurethane flame-retardant sound-insulation composite board with a multi-layer structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite boards,
nickel nitrate is used as a
nickel source,
ferric nitrate is used as an
iron source,
nickel ferrite powder is obtained through a solvothermal method and a high-temperature
calcination method, the
nickel ferrite powder is compounded with
graphene oxide to obtain composite
aerogel powder, the surface of the composite
aerogel powder is coated with polydopamine, and the
flame-retardant sound-insulation composite board with the multi-layer structure is obtained. The enhanced
aerogel powder is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing functional rigid
polyurethane foam from polyether
polyol, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, enhanced aerogel powder,
ammonium polyphosphate,
magnesium hydroxide and a foaming aid through a one-step foaming method, putting the functional rigid
polyurethane foam as a core layer between an aluminum-
magnesium-
manganese alloy color steel plate and a porous sound insulation plate, and carrying out hot-pressing compounding, so as to obtain the aluminum-
magnesium-
manganese alloy color steel plate / porous sound insulation plate. The polyurethane
flame-retardant sound-insulation composite board with the multi-layer structure is obtained; and comprehensive improvement of flame retardance, sound insulation, heat insulation,
electromagnetic shielding and dimensional stability is realized.