Orchid cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

A cultivation substrate and technology for orchids, applied in the field of orchid cultivation substrates and its preparation, can solve problems such as outbreaks of diseases and insect pests, rotten roots of orchid seedlings, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, less pests and diseases, and shortened maturity time

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-06
桂林市林业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, people have used humus soil for orchid cultivation, which can easily cause orchid seedling root rot and outbreaks of diseases and insect pests during the cultivation process. Therefore, it is of great significance to prepare an excellent and efficient cultivation substrate for the cultivation of orchids.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The orchid cultivation substrate of the present embodiment is made of the following raw materials: 60kg of camellia seed shell, 32kg of gravel, 5kg of moss and 3kg of enzyme bacteria, wherein, the particle diameter of the gravel is 800-1000 mesh, and the enzyme Bacteria are composed of Bacillus subtilis, Rhizopus oryzae, anaerobic lactic acid bacteria and Pediococcus pentosaceae. The above-mentioned enzyme bacteria can be purchased from the market, such as purchased from Huaian Dahua Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the product name is enzyme bacteria quick-rot agent, the number of effective viable bacteria is ≥0.5×10 9 CFU / g, the specification is 2kg / bag.

[0038] The preparation method of above-mentioned orchid cultivation substrate, comprises the steps:

[0039] Step 1: Take the following raw materials: Camellia oleifera seed shell 60kg, gravel 32kg, moss 5kg and enzyme bacteria 3kg;

[0040] Step 2: Mix the Camellia oleifera seed shell and enzyme bacteria weighed in s...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The orchid cultivation substrate of the present embodiment is made from raw materials of the following weight: 65kg of camellia seed shells, 30kg of crushed stones, 7kg of mosses and 4kg of ferment bacteria, wherein the particle diameter of the crushed stones is 900 orders, and the ferment bacteria are composed of Bacillus subtilis, Rhizopus oryzae, anaerobic lactic acid bacteria group and Pediococcus pentosaceae, the above enzyme bacteria can be purchased from the market, such as purchased from Huai'an Dahua Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the product name is enzyme bacteria quick rot agent, The number of effective viable bacteria is ≥0.5×10 9 CFU / g, the specification is 2kg / bag.

[0044] The preparation method of above-mentioned orchid cultivation substrate, comprises the steps:

[0045]Step 1: Take the following raw materials: Camellia oleifera seed shell 65kg, gravel 30kg, moss 7kg and enzyme bacteria 4kg;

[0046] Step 2: Mix the Camellia oleifera seed shell and enzyme ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The orchid cultivation substrate of the present embodiment is made of raw materials with the following weight: 67kg of camellia seed shells, 25kg of gravel, 5kg of moss and 3kg of enzyme bacteria, wherein the particle diameter of the gravel is 1000 orders, and the enzyme bacteria consists of Bacillus subtilis, Rhizopus oryzae, anaerobic lactic acid bacteria group and Pediococcus pentosaceae, the above enzyme bacteria can be purchased from the market, such as purchased from Huai'an Dahua Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the product name is enzyme bacteria quick rot agent, The number of effective viable bacteria is ≥0.5×10 9 CFU / g, the specification is 2kg / bag.

[0050] The preparation method of above-mentioned orchid cultivation substrate, comprises the steps:

[0051] Step 1: Take the following raw materials: Camellia oleifera seed shell 67kg, gravel 25kg, moss 5kg and enzyme bacteria 3kg;

[0052] Step 2: Mix the Camellia oleifera seed shell and enzyme bacteria weighed in st...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an orchid cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates. The orchid cultivation substrate is prepared from, by weight percentage, 60-67% of oil tea seed shells, 25-32% of crushed stone, 5-10% of moss and 3-5% of enzyme bacteria. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the orchid cultivation substrate. Raw materials of the orchid cultivation substrate are easy to obtain and low in cost, the orchid cultivation substrate has the advantage of good ventilation performance, great softness, high drainage performance and the like, the growth of orchids can be promoted, and phenomena such as root rotting and seedling burning cannot occur; there are many flowers in the flower season every year, flower buds are plump, the flowers send out a rich flower flavor and have few pests and diseases, the yield of the orchids is significantly increased, and the quality of the orchids is significantly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an orchid cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates. Background technique [0002] As one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in my country, orchids are mainly composed of seven categories: Chunlan, lotus petal orchid, Cymbidium, Jianlan, Hanlan, Molan and Chunjian. Their ornamental value and economic value are particularly prominent, and they are deeply loved by people. . Due to the huge economic benefits brought by the orchid industry, the over-exploitation of orchid resources and the serious destruction of wild resources, especially the Chinese orchids and orchids with important medicinal value have become extremely endangered. For a long time, people have used humus soil for orchid cultivation, which can easily cause orchid seedling root rot and outbreaks of diseases and insect pests during the cultivation process. Therefore, it is of great...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/25A01G24/10A01G24/22A01G24/20
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25
Inventor 秦丽凤李晓铁郭亮王继煌
Owner 桂林市林业科学研究所
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