A kind of gold silver nano flower particle with core-shell structure and its preparation method and application
A core-shell structure and nanoparticle technology, which is applied in the preparation of nanomaterials and biomedicine, can solve the problems of complex synthesis steps of gold nanoflower particles, limit the application of gold nanoflower particles, and cumbersome post-modification process, and achieve good photothermal conversion Efficiency, sensitive surface, effect of enhanced Raman activity
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1 Preparation of gold and silver nanoflower particles:
[0032] (1) Preparation of tea polyphenol-coated silver-core nanoparticles: Add 20 mg of tea polyphenol powder into a 150 mL beaker, add 15 mL of water to dissolve it, then add 176 μL of 20 mM silver nitrate solution, stir and mix evenly Finally, cover the beaker with a watch glass. As for the microwave oven, react at high temperature (100-150 ℃, 1000-1500 W) for 2 minutes. After the reaction, centrifuge at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then wash with water for 3 minutes. Second, obtain silver core nanoparticles;
[0033] (2) Preparation of gold and silver nanoflower particles with a core-shell structure: Add 10 mL of the silver core nanoparticle solution obtained in step (1) into a round bottom flask, and add 400 μL of 17.6 mM chloroauric acid under rapid stirring The solution was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. After the reaction, it was centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then washe...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Photothermal heating performance of gold and silver nanoflower particles
[0038] Prepare different concentrations (0-50 μg mL -1 ) of gold and silver nanoflower particle solution, placed in a quartz cuvette, the wavelength of the laser is adjusted to 808 nm, and the power is 2 watts / square centimeter. The solution was irradiated with laser light for 10 minutes. During the period, the temperature of the solution was recorded by a thermocouple probe inserted in it, and the results were as follows: Figure 4 shown. Depend on Figure 4 It can be seen that the gold and silver nanoflower particles can quickly absorb light energy and generate heat under laser irradiation, which makes the water heat up rapidly. Moreover, the greater the concentration of gold and silver nanoflower particles, the more significant the heating effect, which is expected to be used in photothermal therapy.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Example 3 Photothermal Cytotoxicity of Gold and Silver Nanoflower Particles
[0040] Preparation of gold and silver nanoflower particles modified with mercaptopolyethylene glycol 2000: Add mercaptopolyethylene glycol 2000 (purchased from Xi'an Ruixi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) to 2 mL of 1 mg mL -1 In the gold and silver nanoflower particle solution, a mixed solution with a final concentration of mercapto polyethylene glycol 2000 of 20 mM was prepared, reacted for 12 hours, and the product was washed with water for 3 times, and finally stored at 4 °C.
[0041] The photothermal cytotoxicity of gold and silver nanoflower particles was evaluated by CCK-8 method. HeLa cells were first incubated in a 96-well plate for 24 hours, and different concentrations (0-50 μg mL -1) surface-modified gold and silver nanoflower particle solution, and then incubated for 6 hours. Afterwards, each well was irradiated with a laser for 5 minutes, and continued to incubate for 12 hours, and the...
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