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Carbon nanotube composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and composite materials, which is applied in the preparation method of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, animal/human peptides, etc., can solve the problem that the adsorption performance of carbon nanotubes cannot be fully exerted, the content of carbon nanotubes is low, and the adsorption performance cannot be fully utilized. issues such as full play

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-27
GUIYANG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when the content of carbon nanotubes is high, the carbon nanotubes cannot be completely dispersed in the polymer, and the whole will crack with the formation of voids
At present, there are dispersion methods that have problems such as low content of carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix and poor dispersion, which prevents the excellent adsorption performance of carbon nanotubes from being fully utilized.
[0004] Due to the low content and poor dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix, its excellent adsorption performance cannot be fully exerted

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  • Carbon nanotube composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon nanotube composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon nanotube composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

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[0026] A method for preparing a carbon nanotube composite material provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0027] S1. Preparation of carboxylated carbon nanotubes

[0028] In order to further improve the loading capacity and dispersibility of carbon nanotubes, it is advisable to use carboxylated carbon nanotubes. Carboxylated carbon nanotubes can be commercially available raw materials or self-synthesized.

[0029] In other embodiments, general carbon nanotubes such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes, etc. may also be used.

[0030] Preferably, the carboxylated carbon nanotubes are obtained by acidifying the carbon nanotube body through a mixed acid solution, and introducing various functional groups (such as -COOH, -OH or -C=O ), can increase the loading capacity in the polymer, and can further avoid the agglomeration phenomenon of carbon nanotubes, and improve the dispersion performance of carbon nanot...

Embodiment 1

[0051] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a carbon nanotube composite material, which includes the following steps:

[0052] (1) Weigh 110 mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into a 50 mL ethanol solution (50%, v / v) beaker, stir for 10 min, and clean the MWCNTs with pure water suction filtration. After filtration, collect and put into 60mL 98% H 2 SO 4 -70%HNO 3 In the mixed acid solution (3:1, v / v), reflux in a water bath at 60°C for 5h. Filter, wash with pure water until neutral, suction filter, and vacuum-dry to obtain black powder, which is carboxylated carbon nanotubes.

[0053] (2) Dissolve 47 μL of functional monomer methacrylic acid (MAA) in 1100 μL of methanol, add 500 mg of PEG6000, shake well, then add 400 μL of cross-linking agent EGDMA and 4.5 mg of initiator AIBN, shake until AIBN is completely dissolved until. The above polymerization solution was injected into a test tube, sealed with silica gel, and placed in an oven at 60° C. for 20...

Embodiment 2

[0056] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a carbon nanotube composite material, which includes the following steps:

[0057] (1) Weigh 110 mg of single-walled carbon nanotubes and put them into 52 mL of 95% H 2 SO 4 -65%HNO 3 In the mixed acid solution (2:1, v / v), reflux in a water bath at 50°C for 6h. Filter, wash with pure water until neutral, suction filter, and vacuum-dry to obtain black powder, which is carboxylated carbon nanotubes.

[0058] (2) Dissolve 47 μL of functional monomer acrylamide (AM) in 1100 μL of methanol, shake well, then add 400 μL of cross-linking agent methylenebisacrylamide and 4.5 mg of initiator AIBN, and shake until AIBN is completely dissolved. The above polymerization solution was injected into a test tube, sealed with silica gel, and placed in a 50° C. oven for 25 minutes to react for prepolymerization to form a polymerization solution containing oligomers.

[0059] (3) Add the carboxylated carbon nanotubes of step (1) into the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon nanotube composite material, and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of carbon nanotube materials. The preparation method of the carbon nanotube composite material includes the steps of dispersing carbon nanotubes in an oligomer solution, and then performing polymerization reaction on the oligomer solution in which the carbon nanotubes are dispersed, wherein the oligomer solution is formed by prepolymerization of functional monomers. The carbon nanotube composite material is prepared by the preparation method; the carbon nanotubes are dispersed in the oligomer solution, and by using a highly cross-linked network of oligomers formed during an in-situ polymerization reaction process, the carbon nanotubes is intertwined with molecular scaffolds of the oligomers before agglomeration, so as to ensure uniform dispersion of the carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix. The prepared carbon nanotube composite material has the advantages that the loading amount of the carbon nanotubes is large and the dispersion of the carbon nanotubes is uniform, can selectively separate and enrich basic protein, and can be used for separating and enriching the basic protein.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon nanotube materials, and in particular to a carbon nanotube composite material, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered as excellent candidates for adsorption materials and stationary phases due to their unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties and large chemically active surface area. It has the potential to be applied in the biological field, including in the separation and enrichment of proteins. However, the poor mechanical strength of carbon nanotubes and the tendency of carbon nanotubes to agglomerate resulting in high fluid resistance greatly hamper the performance of in-line systems. In addition, due to the aggregation of carbon nanotubes, the effective surface area is greatly reduced, so that the adsorption capacity of carbon nanotubes is greatly reduced. Combining carbon nanotubes with porous polymer m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F222/14C08F2/44C08K9/02C08K3/04C08J9/26C08J9/28C08F222/38C08F220/06C08F220/56C08F230/06C07K14/80C07K14/805C07K1/14
CPCC08F222/1006C08F2/44C08K9/02C08K3/041C08J9/26C08J9/28C08F222/385C07K14/80C07K14/805C08F222/102C08F220/56
Inventor 周婵媛范东生王壹聂胜强罗军
Owner GUIYANG UNIV