Electrode, secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle
A technology for secondary batteries and battery packs, applied in secondary batteries, secondary battery repair/maintenance, battery/fuel cell control devices, etc., can solve problems such as short charge and discharge life, achieve high energy density, excellent rapid charging Effects of discharge performance and long life characteristics
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0036] According to the first embodiment, electrodes are provided. This electrode includes an active material-containing layer containing an active material. The active material includes a plurality of primary particles containing niobium-titanium composite oxide. For 100 primary particles in a plurality of primary particles, calculate the concave-convex shape coefficient FU according to the following formula (1), respectively, and the average value of the calculated concave-convex shape coefficient FU (FU ave ) is 0.70 or more.
[0037] 【Mathematical formula 2】
[0038]
[0039] In formula (1), l is the outer peripheral length in the projected cross section of each primary particle, and a is the cross-sectional area in the projected cross section of each primary particle. 100 primary particles have a particle diameter of 0.2 to 4 times the value of the average particle diameter (D50) determined from a particle size distribution chart of a plurality of primary particles ...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0127] According to the second embodiment, there is provided a secondary battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte. This secondary battery includes the electrode according to the first embodiment as a negative electrode.
[0128] The secondary battery can also further include a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator can constitute an electrode group. Electrolyte can be held in the electrode group. The secondary battery can further include an exterior member that accommodates the electrode group and the electrolyte. The secondary battery can further include a negative terminal electrically connected to the negative electrode and a positive terminal electrically connected to the positive electrode.
[0129] The secondary battery may be, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery. In addition, the secondary battery includes a nonaqu...
no. 3 Embodiment approach
[0192] According to the third embodiment, a battery module is provided. The battery module includes a plurality of secondary batteries according to the second embodiment.
[0193] In the battery module according to the third embodiment, the cells may be arranged electrically in series or in parallel, or in combination of series connection and parallel connection.
[0194] Next, an example of the battery module according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0195] Figure 9 It is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the battery module according to the third embodiment. Figure 9 The battery module 200 shown in the figure includes: five single cells 100a to 100e, four bus bars 21, a positive electrode side lead 22, and a negative electrode side lead 23. Each of the five single cells 100a to 100e is a secondary battery according to the second embodiment. Battery.
[0196] The bus bar 21 connects, for example, the negati...
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