Embodiments of the invention provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery with good charge-discharge cycle performance. Embodiments provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery (1) including a positive electrode (6), a negative electrode (7), and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode (6) includes a positive electrode current collector (61) and a positive electrode active material-containing layer (62) formed on the positive electrode current collector (61). The positive electrode active material-containing layer (62) includes at least one lithium-nickel composite oxide and a conductive agent. The positive electrode active material-containing layer (62) has, in a particle size distribution obtained by a laser diffraction scattering method, an average particle diameter d50 within a range of 1 [mu]m to 5.5 [mu]m, a maximum particle diameter within a range of 10 [mu]m to 100 [mu]m, a particle diameter d10, with a cumulative frequency of 10% from the small particle size side, within a range of 0.5 [mu]m to 3 [mu]m, and X, represented by X = (d50 - d10 ) / d50, within a range of 0.5 to less than 1.