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Multifunctional rock-soil test model box

A test model, multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of soil material testing, material inspection products, using stable tension/pressure testing material strength, etc., can solve the problem of loading equipment positioning, cumbersome fixing, inability to guarantee test accuracy, and model box functions Single and other problems, to achieve the effect of saving manpower and material resources, wide applicability, and complete functions

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-19
CCCC SHANGHAI THIRD HARBOR SCI RES INST CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Ordinary model boxes have a single function and can only meet the needs of containers
In the rock and soil structure test, operations such as soil sample preparation and consolidation are required, and the structure usually needs to be loaded, and the preparation of the soil sample takes a long time, so it is necessary to carry out the loading test at different positions of the same soil sample, and the loading equipment Operations such as positioning and fixing are very cumbersome, consume a lot of manpower, and cannot guarantee the accuracy of the test

Method used

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  • Multifunctional rock-soil test model box
  • Multifunctional rock-soil test model box
  • Multifunctional rock-soil test model box

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Application of loading and collecting devices. like image 3 As shown, reference numerals: 13, vertical loading actuator, 14, horizontal loading actuator, 15, laser displacement sensor, 16, control and acquisition system, 17, movable support.

[0041] The beam 9 is equipped with a vertical loading actuator 13 (which may be a servo oil cylinder or a servo electric cylinder). The connection method of the upper part of the actuator can ensure that the actuator can move freely along the length direction of the beam, and realize the vertical force or displacement loading on the structure.

[0042] There are several rows of bolt holes on the inner side of the anti-column 1, and there is a horizontal loading actuator 14, which can be fixed to the anti-column by bolts to realize horizontal force or displacement loading on the structure, and the position can be changed up and down.

[0043] The loading actuators are all equipped with force sensors. Through the vertical and hor...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Application of vacuum consolidation system. like Figure 4 As shown, reference signs: 18, reverse filter layer, 19, geotextile, 20, water storage tank, 21, negative pressure pump.

[0049] Vacuum consolidation systems include:

[0050] Reverse filter layer 18: composed of stones or sand, filled into the bottom of the model box, the height is higher than the height of the drain valve;

[0051] Geotextile 19: covered on the reverse filter layer to prevent flowing soil;

[0052] Water storage tank 20: connected to the drain valve 8 through a water pipe, fully sealed, used to store the extracted water;

[0053] Negative pressure pump 21: connected to the water storage tank, and applying negative pressure to the model box through the water outlet pipe.

[0054] During vacuum consolidation, a layer of plastic film is covered on the upper part of the model box, and the negative pressure pump, water storage tank and model box are connected. Turn on the negative pressure pu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rock-soil test model box, which comprises a counter-force frame and a box body with a drain valve on the bottom wall, wherein a plurality of sets of reverse columns are fixed to the opposite side face of the box body; the counter-force frame comprises a cross beam and columns and is n-shaped; a plurality of bolt holes are arranged in the outer side faces of the reverse columns and the inner side faces of the columns respectively and the outer side faces of the reverse columns and the inner side faces of the columns are fixedly connected through the bolt holes. Various types of soil, sand and water can be filled in the box body, so that a consolidation process of the soil is realized; different loading devices such as a hydraulic cylinder and the like can be matched on the counter-force frame according to test requirements, or a fixed pulley is installed to realize weight loading; and meanwhile, the plane position and height of the counter-forceframe can be changed according to the different point positions of the test, and various test requirements can be met. The multifunctional rock-soil test model box overcomes a problem that all partsof test devices are difficult to coordinate in an original rock-soil model test and meets various rock-soil structure tests, and is fully functional, convenient to use and higher in flexibility, and furthermore, a large amount of manpower and material resources can be saved, different test purposes can be realized, and the multifunctional rock-soil test model box has strong practicability and wideapplicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a model box, in particular to a multifunctional test model box applicable to various rock and soil tests. Background technique [0002] Model test is an important research method in scientific research. In model tests involving rock, soil, water, etc., it is usually necessary to use a model box to load test soil and water. [0003] Ordinary model boxes have a single function and can only meet the needs of containers. In the rock and soil structure test, operations such as soil sample preparation and consolidation are required, and the structure usually needs to be loaded, and the preparation of the soil sample takes a long time, so it is necessary to carry out the loading test at different positions of the same soil sample, and the loading equipment Operations such as positioning and fixing are very cumbersome, consume a lot of manpower, and the accuracy of the test cannot be guaranteed. [0004] Therefore, inventing a multi-...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/08G01N33/24G01B11/02
CPCG01N3/08G01N33/24G01B11/02
Inventor 尹燎原吴锋刘占国邱松富坤单海宇黄泽麟方江进冉峻名
Owner CCCC SHANGHAI THIRD HARBOR SCI RES INST CO LTD
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