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Constant current device and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of constant current devices and manufacturing methods, applied in semiconductor/solid state device manufacturing, electric solid state devices, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve problems such as low current density, poor high temperature constant current performance, etc., achieve good temperature stability, solve The effect of lower current density and increased operating voltage range

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-19
成都矽能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of low current density and poor high-temperature constant-current performance in the above-mentioned traditional constant-current diodes, the present invention proposes a constant-current device and a manufacturing method thereof. The device includes a constant-current diode and a PNP triode, and the constant-current diode The current is amplified by the PNP transistor, and the current value per unit area is rapidly increased; in addition, the current amplification factor of the PNP transistor has a positive temperature characteristic, while the traditional constant current diode current has a negative temperature characteristic, so the constant current device of the present invention has a better temperature stability

Method used

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  • Constant current device and manufacturing method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0046] In this embodiment, the first N-type region and the second N-type region form an N-type diffused well region by diffusion as an example for illustration. Such as figure 2 As shown, the constant current device in this embodiment includes a P-type substrate 1, two independent first N-type regions and second N-type region, the first N-type region in this embodiment is figure 2 The first N-type diffused well region 2 on the left side of the middle, and the second N-type region is figure 2 The second N-type diffused well region 2 on the right side. A first P-type heavily doped region 3 and two first N-type heavily doped regions respectively located on both sides of the first P-type heavily doped region 3 are arranged in the left first N-type diffused well region 2 4. Both the first P-type heavily doped region 3 and the two first N-type heavily doped regions 4 are located on top of the first N-type diffused well region 2 . In the second N-type diffused well region 2 on...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Such as image 3 As shown, it is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the constant current device structure of this embodiment. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the second metal electrode 6 is extended to both sides to form a field plate structure, and the third metal electrode 7 is extended to both sides to form a field plate structure. Both sides extend to form a field plate structure, where image 3 It is drawn that the field plate structure extending to the right of the second metal electrode 6 is located above the interface between the first N-type region 2 and the first P-type heavily doped region 3, and is a constant current diode gate field plate structure; the third The field plate structure of the metal electrode 7 extending to the left is located above the interface between the first N-type region 2 and the first N-type heavily doped region 4, and is a constant current diode drain field plate structure. The gate and drain of the co...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Such as Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the constant current device structure of this embodiment. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the first N-type region and the second N-type region adopt an epitaxial method to form an N-type epitaxial layer instead of the embodiment. One of the N-type diffused well regions, the first N-type region in this embodiment is Figure 4 The first N-type epitaxial layer 10 on the left side of the center, and the second N-type region is Figure 4 The second N-type epitaxial layer 10 on the right side of the center, and a P-type diffused well region 11 is arranged between the first N-type epitaxial layer 10 and the second N-type epitaxial layer 10 to communicate with the P-type substrate, and the P-type diffused well Region 11 serves as a P-type isolation region.

[0054] Since the doping distribution of the N-type diffused well region follows a Gaussian function, there is a relatively...

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Abstract

A constant current device and a manufacturing method thereof belong to the semiconductor device technology field. Two independent first N-type region and second N-type region are formed on a P-type substrate through a diffusion or epitaxy mode, a first P-type heavily doped region and a first N-type heavily doped region are arranged in the first N-type region so as to form a constant current diodestructure, and a second P-type heavily doped region and a second N-type heavily doped region are arranged in the second N-type region so as to form a vertical PNP triode structure. A constant currentof a constant current diode provides the current to a PNP triode base region so that a total output current of the entire constant current device becomes (1 +beta) times that of a traditional constantcurrent diode, the current per unit area of the device is greatly increased, and a chip area and cost are saved. A positive temperature coefficient of a PNP triode amplification coefficient beta compensates a negative temperature coefficient of the constant current of the constant current diode and improves temperature stability of the device. When the P-type substrate uses a lightly doped material, a breakdown voltage of the PNP triode and the constant current diode is increased, and an operating voltage range is widened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices, in particular to a constant current device and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] A constant current diode is a semiconductor device with constant current across both ends. After the constant current diode is connected to the circuit according to the polarity, it can output a constant current in the forward direction and cut off in the reverse direction, so the application is simple. At present, constant current diodes are widely used in electronic circuits such as DC regulated power supplies, AC and DC amplifiers, pulse waveform generators and protection circuits. [0003] The traditional constant current diode is a Junction Field-Effect Transistor (JFET) structure, such as figure 1 As shown in , the traditional constant current diode includes: P-type substrate 1, N-type diffused well region 2, P-type heavily doped region 3, N-type heavily doped region ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L27/07H01L29/10H01L29/78H01L29/808H01L21/8232
CPCH01L27/0705H01L29/78H01L29/1058H01L29/8083H01L29/808H01L21/8232
Inventor 乔明孟培培邓琪
Owner 成都矽能科技有限公司