Distributed monitoring device and monitoring method of internal stress of tunnel surrounding rock, and construction method
A technology of distributed monitoring and internal stress, which is applied in the direction of measurement device, measurement of the change force of the optical properties of the material when it is stressed, and measurement of force, can solve the problem that the surrounding rock dynamic disaster is difficult to contain, and achieve a simple structure , Guarantee safety and efficiency, low cost effect
- Summary
- Abstract
- Description
- Claims
- Application Information
AI Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Image
Examples
Example Embodiment
[0029] Example one
[0030] This embodiment provides a distributed monitoring device for the internal stress of the surrounding rock of a tunnel, which can accurately measure the magnitude and position of the stress change and the position of the surrounding rock caused by the excavation disturbance.
[0031] See attached figure 1 with figure 2 , The distributed monitoring device for the internal stress of the surrounding rock of the tunnel includes a supporting rod 4, a coupling base 3 and a sensing optical fiber 1.
[0032] The outer side of the supporting rod 4 is provided with the coupling base 3, and the outer side wall of the coupling base 3 is provided with a plurality of first grooves 5 and second grooves 6 along the circumferential direction. The grooves 5 and the second grooves 6 are arranged alternately, the plurality of first grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the support rod 4, and the plurality of second grooves 6 are arranged along the longitudin...
Example Embodiment
[0038] Example two
[0039] This embodiment provides a construction method of a distributed monitoring device for the internal stress of the surrounding rock of a tunnel, please refer to the attached image 3 , The method includes the following steps:
[0040] Using the characteristic of Brillouin backscattering stress corresponding to changes in fiber optic sensing technology, the device is placed inside the borehole of the tunnel surrounding rock, which can realize the accurate monitoring of the internal stress of the surrounding rock, and can locate the stress along the range of the device Abnormal change points, complete the information collection of the magnitude and position of the internal stress of the surrounding rock, play an important role in judging the stability of the surrounding rock disturbed by the excavation of the tunnel.
[0041] The distributed monitoring device for the internal stress of the surrounding rock of the tunnel is arranged after the surrounding rock ...
Example Embodiment
[0042] Example three
[0043] This embodiment provides a distributed monitoring method for the internal stress of the surrounding rock of a tunnel. The method includes the following steps:
[0044] S101: Brillouin backscatter occurs after the sensing optical fiber 1 in the monitoring device located in the surrounding rock borehole is subject to longitudinal or transverse stress changes.
[0045] S102: After the Brillouin scattering measuring instrument connected to the sensing optical fiber measures the wavelength offset, data analysis is performed to determine the stress change position and magnitude of the internal stress of the surrounding rock along the device's direction.
[0046] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments achieve the following technical effects:
[0047] (1) It can accurately monitor the size and position of the internal stress of the surrounding rock, making the hidden risk sources of the surrounding rock transparent and controllable, a...
PUM
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
- R&D Engineer
- R&D Manager
- IP Professional
- Industry Leading Data Capabilities
- Powerful AI technology
- Patent DNA Extraction
Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.
© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap