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Adsorption component and battery

A component and adsorbent technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems such as the inability of aluminum-plastic film packaging to achieve safe use, and the inability to effectively solve the problem of battery gas production.

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-21
NINGDE AMPEREX TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For the organic solvent system, the side reaction between the organic solvent and the positive and negative materials of the battery is unavoidable, so the problem of battery gas production has not been effectively solved.
However, limited by the material of the aluminum-plastic film itself, the packaging capacity of the aluminum-plastic film cannot be achieved to ensure the safe use of the battery in the case of a large amount of gas production

Method used

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  • Adsorption component and battery
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  • Adsorption component and battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0047] With 100 microns, polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane (i.e. air-permeable membrane, the scanning electron micrograph photo sees that 7 (surface tension is 21dyn / cm) of liquid repellency grade Figure 12 , energy spectrum (EDS) spectrum see Figure 13 )according to figure 1 In the structure shown, 5A calcium ion-type adsorbent (weighed by electronic balance: 3.0g) is packaged and placed in the battery (refer to the structural diagram Figure 9 ) inside, the inside of the battery is evacuated and fully charged to 4.5V, and the gas generation expansion volume test is performed in an 80°C thermostat. The volume of gas generation expansion is tested by the silicone oil discharge method. The specific operation steps are: measure the weight of the battery, then put the battery into the silicone oil and store it at 80°C for 0.5h, measure the initial volume of the battery, and measure the battery after 150h storage at high temperature the final volume of . The final ...

example 2

[0049] Use 25 micron polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membranes with a lyophobic rating of 7 (surface tension 21dyn / cm) according to figure 1 In the structure shown, 5A calcium ion-type adsorbent (weighed by electronic balance: 3.0g) is packaged and placed in the battery (refer to the structural diagram Figure 9 ) inside, the inside of the battery is evacuated, and fully charged to 4.5V, and the gas generation expansion volume test is performed in an 80°C incubator (the specific test method is the same as in Example 1). The final volume change is 10.43cm 3 . The electrolyte completely permeates the gas-permeable membrane and comes into contact with the adsorbent.

example 3

[0051] Using 40 micron polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane with lyophobic grade of 7 (surface tension of 21dyn / cm) according to figure 1 In the structure shown, 5A calcium ion-type adsorbent (weighed by electronic balance: 3.0g) is packaged and placed in the battery (refer to the structural diagram Figure 9 ) inside, the inside of the battery is evacuated, and fully charged to 4.5V, and the gas generation expansion volume test is performed in an 80°C incubator (the specific test method is the same as in Example 1). The final volume change is 5.15cm 3 . The electrolyte slightly permeates the gas-permeable membrane and comes into contact with the adsorbent.

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Abstract

The invention provides an adsorption component and a battery. The adsorption component comprises a shell with a ventilation portion and an adsorbent coated by the shell. By using the adsorption component, the adsorbent can be effectively isolated from an external environment by arranging the shell so that adsorption performance of the adsorbent is prevented from being influenced. The shell comprises the ventilation portion, and a gas generated in the external environment can enter into the shell to be effectively adsorbed by the adsorbent. And when the adsorbent is applied to a battery, especially a soft package battery, the gas generated in the battery can be effectively adsorbed, problems of liquid leakage and the like caused by burst-through of a battery seal are prevented, reliabilityand safety of the battery are improved, and a service life of the battery is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] This application relates to the field of electrochemistry, specifically, to adsorption components and batteries. Background technique [0002] At present, in order to reduce the generation of gas inside the battery, the positive and negative electrode materials and the electrolyte system of the battery are often improved to make it less likely to generate gas. For the organic solvent system, the side reaction between the organic solvent and the positive and negative electrode materials of the battery is unavoidable, so the problem of battery gas production has not been effectively solved. In order to reduce gas generation and break through the aluminum-plastic film package, the reliability of the battery package needs to be improved. However, limited by the material of the aluminum-plastic film itself, the packaging capacity of the aluminum-plastic film cannot be achieved to ensure the safe use of the battery in the case of a large amount of gas produ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/52H01M2/02H01M6/50H01M50/103H01M50/105H01M50/107H01M50/116H01M50/121
CPCH01M10/52H01M6/50H01M50/105H01M50/107H01M50/121H01M50/103B01D71/261B01D53/0407B01D2253/1122B01D2257/502B01D2257/504Y02C20/40Y02E60/10H01M50/394B01D53/229B01D71/36B01D2253/116H01M50/392
Inventor 郭强陈宇韩培
Owner NINGDE AMPEREX TECH