The invention relates to an X-
ray diffraction imaging and real-time
gas analysis method and device, and the device comprises a detachable battery mold, an embedded gas circuit, a heating wire, a heating wire power supply line, an XY displacement platform pedestal, a
mass spectrometer, a charging and discharging device, and a diaphragm. A first X-
ray window is arranged on the battery mold positive
electrode shell, a second X-
ray window is arranged on the battery mold negative
electrode shell, the XY displacement table base is supported at the bottom of the detachable battery mold, the charging and discharging device is electrically connected with a
battery electrode, and the
mass spectrometer is communicated with the embedded gas circuit through a pipeline. In the invention, through the cooperation of the detachable battery mold, the X-ray window I / II, the displacement mechanism, the embedded gas path, the gas inlet / outlet hole and the
mass spectrometer (OEMS / GCMS), the
structural evolution detection and large-area phase scanning imaging of the finished product soft
package battery are realized, and the synchronous association of a
crystal structure, gas production and the like is achieved.