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Urine detection electrochemical sensor and preparation method thereof, and paper diaper

An electrochemical and sensor technology, applied in the field of medical diagnostic devices, can solve the problems of inability to focus near color blocks, unstable color of test strips, inaccurate test results, etc., achieving easy acquisition, rapid electron transfer, improved detection sensitivity and detection. range effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-31
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the long focal length of some cameras, they cannot focus on the closer color blocks, which has also become a major drawback restricting this method.
Similarly, if the amount of contact between the urine and the test paper cannot be controlled, the test paper will be soaked in the urine for a long time due to the large amount of urination of the wearer, which will cause the color of each reaction area of ​​the test paper to be unstable, resulting in inaccurate test results and a large question

Method used

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  • Urine detection electrochemical sensor and preparation method thereof, and paper diaper
  • Urine detection electrochemical sensor and preparation method thereof, and paper diaper
  • Urine detection electrochemical sensor and preparation method thereof, and paper diaper

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] Such as Figure 1-7 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure provides an electrochemical sensor for urine detection, which includes a base layer 1 , a reaction layer 2 , and a cover layer 3 . The reaction layer further includes an electrode unit 21 , an isolation unit 22 , and a sampling unit 23 .

[0072] The base layer 1 is used to carry the reaction layer 2 and the cover layer 3, and the material can be one or more of Waterman filter paper, chromatographic paper, nitrocellulose paper, office paper, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) The combination.

[0073] The reaction layer 2 is one of the most important parts of the sensor in this embodiment, which plays an important role in converting the concentration of substances in the urine into electrical signals.

[0074] The covering layer 3 wraps each part of the sensor through the covering layer body 311 , and the covering layer body 311 has a second opening 312 for urine to enter, which is convenient for urine to en...

Embodiment 2

[0089] Such as Figure 8-9 As shown, Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure provides an electrochemical sensor for urine detection, in which the fuse bridge is replaced with a channel selection mechanism, as follows:

[0090] (1) In the initial state of the sensor, the cantilever beam contact 11 of the first channel 6 maintains a normally closed state with the second channel 7 with the coil 9 fixed at the bottom by means of electromagnetic attraction, and maintains a normally open state with the third channel 8 , where the end of the second channel 7 is connected to the contact of the working electrode, and the third channel 8 leads to the outside of the sensor and contacts the water-absorbing material in the diaper.

[0091] (2) When urine is produced, the urine is connected to the front end of the first passage 6 through the sampling area 231 of the sampling unit, and through the siphon action, the liquid continuously moves to the end of the first passage 6, and the liquid i...

Embodiment 3

[0096] Such as Figure 10-13 As shown, Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure provides an electrochemical sensor for urine detection, in which the fuse bridge is replaced with a channel selection mechanism, as follows:

[0097] (1) In the initial state of the sensor, no urine enters, the cantilever beam 18 of the fourth channel 13 for sampling is placed on the front end of the sixth channel 15 to maintain a normally closed state, and maintains a normally open state with the seventh channel 16, wherein The ends of the six channels 15 are connected to the working electrode contacts, and the seventh channel 16 leads to the outside of the sensor and contacts the water-absorbing material in the diaper.

[0098] (2) When urine is produced, the urine is connected to the front end of the fourth channel 13 through the sampling area 231 of the sampling unit, and through its siphon effect, the liquid continuously moves to the end of the fourth channel 13 . At the same time, urine also e...

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Abstract

The invention provides a urine detection electrochemical sensor and a preparation method thereof, and a paper diaper. The urine detection electrochemical sensor comprises a substrate layer, a reactionlayer and a covering layer, and the substrate layer is used for supporting the reaction layer and the covering layer; wherein the reaction layer sequentially comprises a sample injection unit, an isolation unit and an electrode unit, the sample injection unit is used for enriching urine and transmitting the urine to the electrode unit through a first opening in the isolation unit, and a reactionmaterial is fixed on the electrode unit and used for detecting one or more metabolites in the urine; the covering layer is used for wrapping the substrate layer and the reaction layer and transferringurine to the sample injection unit through a second opening in the covering layer; and the concentration of substances in urine of disabled people (especially disabled old people) is converted into an electric signal to achieve qualitative or quantitative detection of the urine, and therefore, the accuracy of a detection result is improved, the detection cost is reduced, and the problem that urine detection of the disabled people is difficult is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The disclosure relates to the technical field of medical diagnostic devices, in particular to a urine detection electrochemical sensor, a diaper and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] For the elderly, paralyzed or semi-paralyzed patients who need long-term care, it is very inconvenient to use the traditional hospital urine test. For them, in many cases, they cannot consciously urinate, and they are often inconvenient and difficult to take urine, and cannot achieve efficient urine extraction and urine testing. Urine is an important sample commonly used in medical treatment. The protein, inorganic salts, electrolytes and other components in urine play a vital role in clinical diagnosis and efficacy judgment. Unlike blood tests, urine tests have the advantage of being non-invasive ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N27/30G01N27/327A61F13/496A61F13/42
CPCA61F13/42A61F13/496A61F2013/424G01N27/301G01N27/308G01N27/3272G01N27/3277G01N27/3278
Inventor 刘剑苏杭鲁子鹏
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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