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Enzymatic hydrolysis method of lignocellulose and application of enzymatic hydrolysis method in improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose

A technology of lignocellulose and cellulase, applied in biofuels, fermentation, etc., can solve the problems of increased pretreatment costs, high metal ion concentration, and increased costs, and achieve low inhibitory effect, small residues, and reduced costs Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-04
TIANJIN VOCATIONAL INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Studies have shown that strong acid and weak alkali salt pretreatment can strengthen the pretreatment effect to a certain extent, but requires a higher concentration of metal ions. The metal ions in the pretreated substrate will also inhibit the enzymatic hydrolysis process, so it is necessary to find a pretreatment method that can reduce the amount of inorganic salts and achieve the ideal pretreatment effect.

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  • Enzymatic hydrolysis method of lignocellulose and application of enzymatic hydrolysis method in improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis method of lignocellulose and application of enzymatic hydrolysis method in improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose

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Embodiment 1

[0048] A method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose, comprising the following steps:

[0049] 1) The pretreatment method of lignocellulose: mechanically pulverize lignocellulose, place it at room temperature 20-25°C for 48 hours to dry, and sieve to obtain lignocellulose particles with a particle size of 0.18-0.85mm. In a bottle, put lignocellulose particles into an inorganic salt (water) solution with pH=1 and incubate at 110°C for 1 hour to obtain a solid-liquid mixture, which is separated from the solid-liquid by filtration to obtain a solid, which is then dissolved in water Wash until neutral, dry at 60°C for 24 hours after washing to obtain pretreated lignocellulose, wherein the concentration of the inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is 0.05mol / L, and the inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is FeCl 3 , the pH of the inorganic salt solution is adjusted by adding HCl solution (the original pH of the inorganic salt solution=2.3).

[0050] The rat...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose, comprising the following steps:

[0058] 1) Mechanically pulverize the lignocellulose, place it at a room temperature of 20-25°C for 48 hours to dry, and sieve to obtain lignocellulose particles with a particle size of 0.18-0.85mm. In a screw bottle, put the lignocellulose particles Put it into an inorganic salt solution with pH=1 and keep it warm at 110°C for 1 hour to obtain a solid-liquid mixture. The solid-liquid mixture is separated by filtration to obtain a solid. Wash the solid with water until it is neutral, and dry it at 60°C after washing. 24h, obtain the lignocellulose after pretreatment, wherein, the concentration of inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is 0.01mol / L, and the inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is FeCl 3 , the pH of the inorganic salt solution is adjusted by adding HCl solution (the original pH of the inorganic salt solution=2.8).

[0059] The ratio of the mass fraction ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose, comprising the following steps:

[0067] 1) Mechanically pulverize the lignocellulose, place it at a room temperature of 20-25°C for 48 hours to dry, and sieve to obtain lignocellulose particles with a particle size of 0.18-0.85mm. In a screw bottle, put the lignocellulose particles Put it into an inorganic salt solution with pH=2 and keep it warm at 110°C for 1 hour to obtain a solid-liquid mixture. The solid-liquid mixture is separated by filtration to obtain a solid. Wash the solid with water until it is neutral, and dry it at 60°C after washing. 24h, obtain the lignocellulose after pretreatment, wherein, the concentration of inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is 0.01mol / L, and the inorganic salt in the inorganic salt solution is FeCl 3 , the pH of the inorganic salt solution is adjusted by adding HCl solution (the original pH of the inorganic salt solution=2.8).

[0068] The ratio of the mass fraction ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an enzymatic hydrolysis method of lignocellulose and an application of the enzymatic hydrolysis method in improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of the lignocellulose. The enzymatic hydrolysis method of the lignocellulose comprises the following steps: 1) a pretreatment method of lignocellulose is as follows: lignocellulose is mechanically crushed, the crushed lignocellulose is placed at room temperature of 20-25 DEG C for at least 24 hours and sieved to obtain lignocellulose particles having a particle size of 0.18-0.85 mm, the lignocellulose particles are placed in an inorganic salt solution at a pH of less than 2.5, heat preservation is carried out at 100-160 DEG C for 0.5-3 h to obtain a solid-liquid mixture, the solid-liquid mixture is subjected to solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid, the solid is washed to neutrality, and the washed solid is dried for at least 24 h to obtain pretreated lignocellulose; and 2) the pretreated lignocellulose,cellulase and a buffer solution are mixed uniformly, then enzymatic hydrolysis is conducted in a shaker at 40-55 DEG C and 100-200 rpm for 24-96 h. After the provided pretreated lignocellulose is enzymatic-hydrolyzed at a high solid concentration, glucose yield is as high as 91%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cellulose ethanol, and specifically relates to an enzymatic hydrolysis method of lignocellulose and its application in improving the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the conversion of lignocellulose into liquid fuels, platform chemicals and special chemical materials has become an international hot topic. After lignocellulose is converted into various sugars through integrated biological or chemical catalytic conversion technology, it is converted into fuel ethanol and other liquid fuels and high value-added platform chemicals (5-hydroxymethylfurfural, furan, acetyl propionic acid, etc.), further processing can produce refined chemicals, polymers and other energy substances. [0003] Generally, the biocatalytic conversion process of lignocellulose mainly includes the following four steps: pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation and product r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/10C12P19/14C12P19/02
CPCC12P7/10C12P19/02C12P19/14C12P2201/00Y02E50/10
Inventor 尚亚平贾文
Owner TIANJIN VOCATIONAL INST