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Soybean breeding impurity removal device

A technology of soybean and driving device, which is applied in the treatment of seeds and rhizomes, separation of solids, separation of solids from solids by air flow, etc., can solve the problems of large wind resistance, low operation efficiency, and easy blockage of sieve holes.

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
新疆中谷生态农业科技控股有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a soybean breeding impurity removal device, which can solve the problems in the prior art that the sieve holes are easily blocked, the wind resistance is large, and the operation efficiency is low when removing impurities from beans.

Method used

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  • Soybean breeding impurity removal device
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  • Soybean breeding impurity removal device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, a soybean breeding and impurity removal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 10, a fan 30, and a material guide plate 14. The box body 10 has a top wall, a side wall, and a bottom wall. The bottom wall is provided with a discharge port 11 and an impurity removal port 12; the fan 30 is located below the feed port 20. When the fan 30 is working, soybeans and impurities enter and fall from the feed port 20, and the fan 30 blows airflow. Due to the different quality of soybeans and impurities, the heavier soybeans will fall when the airflow is blown, while the lighter impurities will be blown to a longer distance; the guide plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the box body 10 at an angle, and the guide plate The two sides of 14 extend to the side wall and extend toward one side wall. The fan 30 and the material guide plate 14 are located on both sides of the feed inlet 20. The lower end of the material guide plate...

Embodiment 2

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, such as figure 1 As shown, when the wind is strong, the horizontal air supply will cause the airflow to form a strong airflow at the position where the airflow is in contact with the bottom of the guide plate 14. If the wind is too small, the impurities cannot be blown effectively, and the strong airflow will affect When the soybeans roll under the action of gravity, it is easy to cause the soybeans to flow poorly and affect the separation of impurities. Therefore, in this embodiment, as figure 2 As shown, the fan 30 is arranged obliquely, and the direction of the air flow blown by the fan 30 is parallel to the guide plate 14. The air flow blown by the obliquely arranged fan 30 still faces the direction of the guide plate 14, but the direction of the air flow is parallel to the guide plate 14. When the soybean moves to a position far away from the fan 30 under the airflow, it will fall to the guide plate. The board 14 then falls along the guid...

Embodiment 3

[0032] When feeding, it is necessary to feed quantitatively in batches. Too much feed at a time will cause soybeans to be unable to be effectively dispersed, and impurities cannot be effectively separated and removed. Therefore, it is necessary to feed soybeans in quantitative batches. Therefore, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, in this embodiment, as Figure 2 to Figure 5 As shown, the lower end of the feed port 20 is provided with a distributor, such as Figure 5 As shown, the distributor includes a distributor box 22, a driving device, a number of distributor plates 23, a movable plate 221, and an elastic connector. The lower end of the feed port 20 is provided with a feed tube 21, and the lower end of the feed tube 21 penetrates to the distributor. Box 22, the distribution box 22 is a cylindrical structure, the lower end of the distribution box 22 is provided with a feeding port 222, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the box body 10, and the output shaft of the dri...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean breeding impurity removal device, and belongs to the field of automatic equipment. The device comprises a box body, a fan and a material guide plate, wherein a feeding port, a discharging port and an impurity removal port are formed in the box body; the fan is positioned below the feeding port; the material guide plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the boxbody, the fan and the material guide plate are positioned on the two sides of the feeding port, the lower end of the material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the upper end of the material guide plate extends in the direction away from the feeding port, the discharging port and the impurity removal port are positioned on the two sides of the material guide plate, the impurity removal port is away from the fan, and the fan blows towards the material guide plate. According to the soybean breeding impurity removal device, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, the resistance to airflow is small, light impurities can be driven by the airflow to move to other parts along the material guide plate and are separated from soybeans, due to the fact that sieve holes do not exist, the problem that the sieve holes are blocked is solved, the operation efficiency of the fan is improved due to the small resistance, and the fault rate is reduced due to the fact that no sieve holes exist.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of automation equipment, in particular to a soybean breeding and impurity removal device. Background technique [0002] Soybeans exist in the pods for protection before they mature. After the soybeans are mature, the soybeans are separated from the pods by the dehulling equipment. The separated soybeans are still relatively high in water content, so they need to be mixed with the residue of the husk. Soybeans are spread on the ground for drying. Soybeans will be mixed with a lot of sediment and impurities during the drying process. In the process of soybean breeding, it is necessary to separate the trivial stalks, broken leaves and other impurities from soybeans to obtain relatively clean soybeans. However, in the prior art, when removing impurities from bean products, the impurities are often separated from the beans under the action of airflow by winnowing. Due to the different gravity of the two, the beans will fall u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B07B4/02B07B11/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00B07B4/02B07B11/00
Inventor 苗成仁
Owner 新疆中谷生态农业科技控股有限公司
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