The invention relates to a laser haematimeter count instrument, the count instrument includes electronic circuit and in turn lasers, condenser lens group, sheath flow record boxes, receive convex lens, photoelectric tubes, laser light source, axis of condenser lens Group, the translucidus hole of sheath flow record boxes, axis of receive the convex lens, receive light head of photoelectric tube set on the same optical axis line, bloodshot mouth on the bottom of sheath flow record box connect sample cup of diluting blood with lay tube of diluting blood, the draft tube of sheath flow record box connect with sheath fluid balance Cup, the sheath flow exports at the top of the mouth above the sheath flow record box connect negative pressure suction means with pipeline, the center line of bloodshot mouth and sheath flow exports across the core line of the above light path, the cross point lie in concourse light spot of the condenser lens group. In the absence of micropore electrodes, the air-logged problem does not exist; This equipment is no need for the special dilution of expensive reagents, general saline can satisfy requirements.