Dismantling method for building component

A technology of building components and equipment, applied in the direction of building construction, construction, building maintenance, etc., can solve the problems of high clearance requirements, large machinery occupation, time-consuming and labor-consuming, etc., achieve a high degree of integration, improve construction efficiency, reduce The effect of construction costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-13
SHANGHAI NO 4 CONSTR
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The support scaffolding fixing process requires a large amount of labor to use steel pipes and fasteners to build the support frame body, and it needs to be dismantled and cleaned after the components are transported away, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient
The mechanical suspension fixing process uses vertical lifting equipment such as truck cranes and tower cranes to first bind and fix the demolished components, then tighten the slings and keep them until the cutting is completed, and finally lift them to the stacking point, but this method requires high clearance , poor applicability
In addition, after the building components are dismantled, they need to be transported away by transport vehicles, which requires more machinery, high cost and low efficiency

Method used

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  • Dismantling method for building component
  • Dismantling method for building component
  • Dismantling method for building component

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0038] figure 1 The demolition equipment of building components is introduced, which can be used to remove building components of building beams, slabs and shear walls. Specifically, the construction component removal equipment includes a traveling device 1, a turning device 4 arranged above the traveling device 1, a mechanical arm 5 installed on the turning device 4, and a fixing device 6 arranged at the front end of the robotic arm 5. The traveling device 1 is located at On the working surface 7, the working surface can be a floor slab, and the fixing device 6 is used to dismantle the building components 8, figure 1 The middle building component 8 is a shear wall, and of course the building component can also be a beam-slab structure. The building component removal equipment can also include a number of legs 2, which can be connected to the frame of the walking device 1 through the balance arm 3, and are used to support the building component removal equipment when the buil...

Embodiment 2

[0049] This embodiment provides a method for dismantling building components. The building component removal equipment in Embodiment 1 is used to dismantle building components. The following combines Embodiment 1 and the attached Figures 1 to 4 The removal method is further described, and the removal method specifically includes the following steps:

[0050] After the building component removal equipment is in place and the mechanical arm 5 makes the fixing device 6 in place, the retractable fixing pin 63 is kept retracted, and the fixing device 6 is close to and parallel to the building component 8 to be removed by adjusting the mechanical arm 5 , carry out the drilling operation, and simultaneously open the anti-flying dust water spray device 65, so that the nozzle sprays water, and the water body is recovered and clarified and reused;

[0051] After the static cutting drill bit 64 perforation is completed, the static cutting drill bit 64 is retracted so that the telescopic...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Because obstacles are often encountered on construction sites, this embodiment provides a construction component removal equipment with the function of overcoming obstacles, mainly improving the walking device in the first embodiment. combine Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the traveling device includes a chassis 11 and a traveling mechanism 12 arranged on both sides of the chassis 11 . Described running mechanism 12 comprises first roller 13, second roller 14, adjustment flywheel 15, crawler belt 16, first elevator wheel system 17 and second elevator wheel system 18; Described first roller 13, first elevator wheel system 17 , the second lifting wheel system 18, and the second roller 14 are arranged on the chassis 11 in sequence; Turn and brake. combine Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 both include a box body 171, a lifting device 172 arranged on the side of the box body 171, a hydraulic li...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dismantling method for a building component. The dismantling method comprises the following steps that building component dismantling equipment runs in place, and hole forming work of static cutting drill bits and water spray work of raise dust prevention water spray devices are carried out; the static cutting drill bits are taken back, telescopic fixed pins stretch out,a mechanical arm is adjusted, so that a fixed device moves till the telescopic fixed pins are matched with holes, and the telescopic fixed pins are inserted into the holes and are fixed firmly; and cutting work of the building component is carried out, and after the building component and a body structure are completely separated, the building component is moved way through the building componentdismantling equipment. By means of the dismantling method, through the building component dismantling equipment, the functions of hole forming, fixing and transporting of the building component are achieved; compared with multi-type combined work, the integration degree is high, construction cost is reduced, and construction efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the raise dust prevention water spray devices, dust can be effectively prevented from flying off, and the green and healthy work environment is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for removing building components, belonging to the technical field of building construction. Background technique [0002] In the field of construction, it is often encountered in the demolition of building beams, slabs or shear walls. When removing these building components by cutting, in order to ensure construction safety, fixing measures must be taken to ensure the stability of the components. At present, the domestically adopted fixing techniques mainly include supporting scaffolding fixing and mechanical suspension fixing. [0003] The support scaffolding fixing process requires a large amount of labor to use steel pipes and fasteners to build the support frame body, and it needs to be dismantled and cleaned after the components are transported away, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. The mechanical suspension fixing process uses vertical lifting equipment such as truck cranes and tower c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04G23/08B01D47/06
CPCB01D47/06E04G23/08E04G23/082
Inventor 谷志旺张铭黄轶杜晓晖谭欣诚杨泓雷王伟茂任瑛楠张波孙沈鹏陈雪峡
Owner SHANGHAI NO 4 CONSTR
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