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High-stability bainite steel for frog and preparation method thereof

A high-stability, bainite technology, used in manufacturing tools, heat treatment equipment, furnace types, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable comprehensive performance, increased peeling off blocks, poor stability, etc., to improve wear resistance and contact fatigue resistance, Improve overall performance and increase stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-27
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to a large number of relevant literature research work in the early stage, the retained austenite in the microstructure of the bainite frog steel in the above-mentioned related patent applications has two forms of film and block. The stability of the body is poor. During the service process, it may transform into raw martensite, which is not conducive to the stability of the comprehensive performance and increases the risk of stripping off the block

Method used

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  • High-stability bainite steel for frog and preparation method thereof
  • High-stability bainite steel for frog and preparation method thereof
  • High-stability bainite steel for frog and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The high-stability bainitic frog is made of high-stability bainitic frog steel, and the content of each component of the high-stability bainitic frog steel is shown in Table 1. The frog is prepared as follows:

[0039] 1) According to the formula in Table 1, adopt general smelting methods, smelt molten steel by converter or electric furnace and refine by LF or VD furnace;

[0040] 2) carrying out continuous casting of the steel refined in step 1);

[0041] 3) Rolling and forging the slab obtained in step 2), the rolling heating temperature is 1250°C, and the final rolling temperature is 1000°C; the forging heating temperature is 1250°C, and the final forging temperature is 950°C; After using steel fork, air cool to room temperature;

[0042] 4) The frog steel obtained in step 3) is placed in liquid nitrogen medium for cryogenic treatment, and after being kept warm for 6 hours, it is naturally returned to room temperature after being out of the box; finally, the forgin...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The high-stability bainitic frog is made of high-stability bainitic frog steel, and the content of each component of the high-stability bainitic frog steel is shown in Table 1. The frog is prepared as follows:

[0046] 1) According to the formula in Table 2, adopt general smelting methods, smelt molten steel by converter or electric furnace and refine by LF or VD furnace;

[0047] 2) carrying out continuous casting of the steel refined in step 1);

[0048] 3) Rolling and forging the slab obtained in step 2), the rolling heating temperature is 1200°C, and the final rolling temperature is 950°C; the forging heating temperature is 1200°C, and the final forging temperature is 900°C; After using steel fork, air cool to room temperature;

[0049] 4) The frog steel obtained in step 3) is placed in liquid nitrogen medium for cryogenic treatment, and after 8 hours of heat preservation, it is naturally returned to temperature after being out of the box. Finally, the forging aft...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The high-stability bainitic frog is made of high-stability bainitic frog steel, and the content of each component of the high-stability bainitic frog steel is shown in Table 1. The frog is prepared as follows:

[0052] 1) According to the formula in Table 3, adopt general smelting methods, smelt molten steel by converter or electric furnace and refine by LF or VD furnace;

[0053] 2) carrying out continuous casting of the steel refined in step 1);

[0054] 3) Rolling and forging the slab obtained in step 2), the rolling heating temperature is 1100°C, the final rolling temperature is 900°C; the forging heating temperature is 1150°C, and the final forging temperature is 900°C; After using steel fork, air cool to room temperature;

[0055] 4) The frog steel obtained in step 3) is placed in liquid nitrogen medium for cryogenic treatment, and after 8 hours of heat preservation, it is naturally returned to temperature after being out of the box. Finally, the forging after c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-stability bainite steel for a frog and a preparation method thereof. The high-stability bainite steel comprises the chemical components of 0.15wt%-0.50 wt% of C, 1.00wt%-2.80 wt% of Mn, 0.50wt%-2.00 wt% of Cr, 0.15wt%-1.50 wt% of Mo, 0.15wt%-1.50wt% of Ni, 0.50wt%-2.0wt% of Si, 0.001wt%-0.01wt% of S, 0.001wt%-0.1wt% of P, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements. The preparation method comprises the steps of smelting, casting, forging and heat treatment. During smelting, according to a universal smelting method, molten steel is smelted by a converter oran electric furnace, and LF or VD furnace refining is conducted. During casting, continuous casting is conducted on the smelted steel. During forging, rolling and forge-press treatment is conducted ona casting blank obtained in the last step, and after the steel for the frog is obtained through forge-press forming, air cooling is conducted to the room temperature. During heat treatment, subzero treatment is conducted on the steel for the frog, and then one time of tempering treatment is conducted. The subzero and tempering treatment process is adopted, stability of the microstructure can be further improved, thus the comprehensive performance of the bainite steel for the frog is improved, the service life of the frog is prolonged effectively, and operation maintenance cost is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of frog manufacturing in railway equipment, and in particular provides a high-stability bainite frog steel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Railway freight is developing towards higher speed and higher load, and the requirements for comprehensive performance of frogs on the line are getting higher and higher. Frogs are important basic components and components in the rail line system, and their performance and stability are related to the safety of train operation. During service, the frog, especially the frog part, bears alternating stress and impact load, so its material is required to have high strength, high impact toughness and good wear resistance and contact fatigue resistance. [0003] Due to the increase in speed and further increase in load, the high manganese steel frogs mainly used in my country's freight railways have problems such as increased failure frequency a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/18C21D6/04C21D8/00C21D9/00C22C33/04C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/34C22C38/44C22C38/58
CPCC21D1/18C21D6/004C21D6/005C21D6/008C21D6/04C21D8/005C21D9/0068C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/008C22C33/04C22C38/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/34C22C38/44C22C38/58
Inventor 谭谆礼田宇张敏杨月超王瑞白秉哲
Owner BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV