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Synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate

A technology of butyl valerate and chlorosulfonyl, which is applied in the field of medicinal chemistry and achieves the effects of wide application prospects, easy industrialization, and high synthesis yield

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-10
HAINAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention provides a kind of efficient synthetic method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate, to solve how to explore and develop 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1 with low cost, simple operation and high conversion rate. -Technical problems of the synthetic method of butyl pivalate

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate
  • Synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate
  • Synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A kind of synthetic method of efficient 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) 4-chloro-1-butanol (500g, 4.6mol) and organic base triethylamine (559g, 5.5mol) were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 L), then the reaction apparatus was cooled to 0 °C. PivCl (618 g, 5.1 mol) was added dropwise over 4 hours. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water (5 L), 1M aqueous HCl (5 L) and brine (5 L), washed with Na 2 SO 4 dry. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain anhydrous oily 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate (765g, yield: 86.2%, pressure: 5mmHg column, distillation temperature: 70~72°C) .

[0036] (2) 4-Chloro-1-butyl pivalate (500g, 2.6mol) and thiourea (198g, 2.6mol) were dissolved in ethanol (5L), and the mixture was heated to 90°C under reflux for 10h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residu...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A kind of synthetic method of efficient 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) 4-chloro-1-butanol (500g, 4.6mol) and organic base diisopropylethylamine (637g, 5.5mol) were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 L), then the reaction apparatus was cooled to 0 °C. PivCl (618 g, 5.1 mol) was added dropwise over 4 hours. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water (5 L), 1M aqueous HCl (5 L) and brine (5 L), washed with Na 2 SO 4 dry. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain anhydrous oily 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate (736g, yield: 82.9%, pressure: 5mmHg column, distillation temperature: 70~72°C) .

[0041](2) Dissolve 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate (500 g, 2.6 mol) and thiourea (217 g, 2.9 mol) in ethanol (5 L), then heat the mixture to 90° C. for 10 h under reflux. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the re...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of synthetic method of efficient 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) 4-chloro-1-butanol (500g, 4.6mol) and organic base 4-dimethylaminopyridine (765g, 5.3mol) were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 L), then the reaction apparatus was cooled to 0 °C. PivCl (618 g, 5.1 mol) was added dropwise over 4 hours. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was washed with water (5 L), 1M aqueous HCl (5 L) and brine (5 L), washed with Na 2 SO 4 dry. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was further distilled under reduced pressure to obtain anhydrous oily 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate (728g, yield: 82.0%, pressure: 5mmHg column, distillation temperature: 70~72°C) .

[0046] (2) Dissolve 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate (500 g, 2.6 mol) and thiourea (238 g, 3.1 mol) in ethanol (5 L), and then heat the mixture to 90° C. for 10 h under reflux. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out reaction on 4-chloro-1-butanol and pivaloyl chloride to obtain 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate; (2) enabling the 4-chloro-1-butyl pivalate prepared in the step (1) to react with thiourea so as to prepare hydrochloride of 4-(aminothioformamido)-1-butyl pivalate; and (3) carrying out a reaction on the hydrochloride aqueous solution of the 4-(aminothioformamido)-1-butyl pivalate prepared in the step (2) under a chlorine gas condition to prepare the 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate. The experimental operation method and the preparation process are simple and efficient, high in synthesis yield, easy to industrialize, low in product preparation costand suitable for large-scale popularization and application and has wide application prospects in medicine intermediates and the pharmaceutical industry.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a highly efficient synthesis method of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate. 【Background technique】 [0002] 4-(Chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate is a versatile organic intermediate that can synthesize a variety of sulfonamide compounds, and the sulfonamide compounds have good biological activity in medicine and pesticides, such as : Sterilization, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, weed control, insecticide, etc. [0003] In 2013, the Irish Jensen Research and Development Company disclosed and synthesized a series of macrocyclic pyrazolone anti-HIV inhibitors in US Patent US20130035341A1. One of the macrocyclic pyrazolone cyclic sulfonamide drugs, the structure of which is shown in Compound 1, uses 4-(chlorosulfonyl)-1-butyl pivalate as an organic intermediate in its synthesis. In 2019, the team of Professor Freundlich of Rutgers University in the United States disclosed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C303/02C07C309/82
CPCC07C67/14C07C303/02C07C335/32C07C309/82C07C69/63
Inventor 李高楠钮智刚杨晓涵窦少彬
Owner HAINAN NORMAL UNIV