High-performance rammed earth cube test piece and preparation method thereof

A cubic, high-performance technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of low strength, loss of personnel and property, backward ramming tools, etc., and achieve the effect of improving crack resistance and compressive strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional rammed earth materials also have many disadvantages, such as low strength and easy cracking.
Traditional rammed earth dwellings mostly exist in the poor rural areas of our country. During the construction of the houses, the soil materials are selected randomly, the moisture content of the soil materials is not paid attention to, the ramming tools are backward, and the rammed earth materials are not dense enough. The quality of these constructions Problems ca

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The present embodiment provides a kind of high-performance rammed earth cube test piece and preparation method thereof, in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 30 parts of raw soil, 10 parts of sand, 10 parts of stone, 2 parts of cement, 2 parts of lime, 1 part of soil curing agent, 0.1 part of hemp silk, and 1 part of water glass.

[0031]The method comprises the following steps: (1) specimen template making: the molds selected by the present invention are 3 custom-made steel molds with the same size of 200mm x 200mm x 300mm, and a blade is used to carve marks at a height of about 200mm inside the mould. . During the ramming process, the mixed soil material can be rammed to the mark to stop. In order to facilitate tamping, a distance of 100mm is left on the upper part of the mold, and the tool for tamping the cube is a pneumatic rammer. The entire production process is completed using the construction technology of the rammed earth wall in the actua...

Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment provides a high-performance rammed earth cube test piece and its preparation method. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, in parts by weight, the following raw materials are included: 45 parts of raw soil, 30 parts of sand, gravel 30 parts, 6 parts of cement, 6 parts of lime, 3 parts of soil curing agent, 0.175 parts of hemp silk, and 3 parts of water glass. Wherein, each raw material specification, preparation steps are all identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0035] This embodiment provides a high-performance rammed earth cube specimen and its preparation method. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, in parts by weight, it includes the following raw materials: 60 parts of raw soil, 50 parts of sand, and stones. 50 parts, 10 parts of cement, 10 parts of lime, 5 parts of soil curing agent, 0.25 parts of hemp silk, and 5 parts of water glass. Wherein, each raw material specification, preparation steps are all identical with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance rammed earth cube test piece. The cube test piece comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of raw soil, 10-50 parts of sands, 10-50 parts ofstone, 2-10 parts of cement, 2-10 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of a soil stabilizer, 0.1-0.25 part of hemp threads and 1-5 parts of water glass. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, weighing and mixing raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the formula ratio, sequentially putting the raw materials into a stirrer, mixing for 7 min, and controlling the water contentof the obtained mixture to be 8-12%; and 2, ramming the cube test piece. Compared with traditional rammed earth cube test pieces, the rammed earth cube test piece prepared in the invention has the following advantages: the anti-cracking strength and the compressive strength are improved, and the main problems of the traditional rammed earth dwelling are solved to a certain extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to rammed earth containing various external admixtures and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Rammed earth buildings have a relatively long history and are widely distributed around the world. Rammed earth building materials can be obtained locally, easy to construct, low in cost, green and environmentally friendly, warm in winter and cool in summer. In recent years, due to accelerated industrialization and serious environmental degradation, people have gradually begun to pay attention to green and environmentally friendly building materials. The most common building forms in China are concrete and brick-concrete structures. The processing and construction of building materials will cause huge damage to the ecological environment. A large amount of construction waste is difficult to deal with, which makes rammed earth materials come b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26G01N1/28
CPCC04B28/26G01N1/28C04B2111/00991C04B2201/50C04B7/00C04B2/02C04B14/02C04B14/06C04B18/248C04B2103/0068
Inventor 周铁钢苏志凡张再昱王鑫梁增飞赵祥
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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