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High-efficiency low-consumption rolled rare earth aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

An aluminum alloy and rare earth technology, which is applied in the field of high-efficiency and low-consumption rolling rare-earth aluminum alloy and its preparation, can solve the problems of high production cost, low production efficiency, unfavorable general application, etc., and achieves low production cost, high production efficiency, and improved Effect of rolling deformability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-28
SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINUM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the existing rare earth aluminum alloys have excellent mechanical properties, they are not conducive to widespread application due to their high production costs and low production efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1 Step 1: Accurately weigh aluminum, manganese, Al-Er master alloy and Al-Zr master alloy according to the mass percentage of 0.8% Mn, 0.3% Er, and 0.2% Zr, and the balance is Al, and send Put it into a preheating kettle that is preheated to 200°C for preheating;

[0021] Step 2: Put aluminum into the melting kettle for melting, heat up to 725°C after melting, add manganese, Al-Er master alloy and Al-Zr master alloy, feed argon and stir, refine for 15 minutes and then remove slag ;

[0022] Step 3: heat preservation and stand for 25 minutes, then lower the temperature. When the temperature drops to 705°C, cast it into a flat ingot with a metal mold. After homogenization treatment, air cooling for 10 minutes, turning and hot rolling to obtain Rolled rare earth aluminum alloy sheet.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Example 2 Step 1: Accurately weigh aluminum, manganese, Al-Er master alloy, and Al-Zr master alloy according to the mass percentage of 1.4% Mn, 0.5% Er, and 0.3% Zr, and the balance is Al. Put it into a preheating kettle that is preheated to 200°C for preheating;

[0024] Step 2: Send aluminum into the melting kettle for melting, heat up to 735°C after melting, add manganese, Al-Er master alloy and Al-Zr master alloy, feed argon and stir, refine for 15 minutes and then remove slag ;

[0025] Step 3: keep the heat preservation for 30 minutes and then lower the temperature. When the temperature drops to 710°C, use electromagnetic continuous casting to obtain cylindrical blanks. After homogenization treatment, air cool for 8 minutes. Roll forming to obtain a rolled rare earth aluminum alloy plate.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Example 3 Step 1: Accurately weigh aluminum, manganese, Al-Er master alloy and Al-Zr master alloy according to the mass percentage of 2.0% Mn, 0.8% Er, and 0.5% Zr, and the balance is Al, and send Put it into a preheating kettle that is preheated to 200°C for preheating;

[0027] Step 2: Put aluminum into the melting kettle for melting, heat up to 745°C after melting, add manganese, Al-Er master alloy and Al-Zr master alloy, feed argon and stir, refine for 15 minutes and then remove slag ;

[0028] Step 3: heat preservation and stand for 30 minutes, then cool down. After the temperature drops to 722°C, cast with ordinary continuous casting method to obtain cylindrical billets. After homogenization treatment, air cooling for 8 minutes, and mechanical processing, Hot rolling and forming to obtain rolled rare earth aluminum alloy plate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency low-consumption rolled rare earth aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of rare earth aluminum alloy manufacturing. The high-efficiency low-consumption rolled rare earth aluminum alloy comprises the following substances of, by mass percentage, 0.8%-2.0% of Mn, 0.3%-0.8% of Er, 0.2%-0.5% of Zr, and the balance Al and impurities. According to the high-efficiency low-consumption rolled rare earth aluminum alloy and the preparation method thereof, common Al and Mn are combined for use, meanwhile, Er and Zr are introduced through a mode that Al-Er intermediate alloy and Al-Zr intermediate alloy are added to serve as raw materials, dynamic recrystallization of an aluminum matrix is strongly stimulated, the rolling deformation capacity of the alloy is remarkably improved, meanwhile, conventional smelting and forming are adopted, homogenization treatment and hot rolling treatment are adopted, the total content of Erand Zr is smaller than 8%, the high-efficiency low-consumption rolled rare earth aluminum alloy and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of being low in production cost, high in production efficiency, easy to operate and the like, and large-scale commercial production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of rare-earth aluminum alloy manufacturing, in particular to a high-efficiency and low-consumption rolling rare-earth aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to their unique electron arrangement outside the nucleus, rare earth elements have been widely used in electronics, petrochemical, metallurgy, machinery, energy, light industry, environmental protection, agriculture and other fields. Room temperature and high temperature mechanical properties, enhanced corrosion resistance of alloys and other functions. Therefore, rare earth aluminum alloys have the inherent advantages of aluminum alloys, such as low density, high specific strength, and metallic luster, and at the same time have new characteristics of high heat resistance and excellent creep properties. Although the existing rare-earth aluminum alloys have excellent mechanical properties, they are not conducive to gener...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C1/03C22F1/04B21B1/46
CPCB21B1/46C22C1/026C22C1/03C22C21/00C22F1/04
Inventor 程仁寨马旭王丛昆王兴瑞程雪婷
Owner SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINUM
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