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Synthesis method of hierarchical pore MTW type molecular sieve

A synthesis method and technology of molecular sieves, applied in the fields of molecular sieves and base exchange compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the application of microemulsion systems, the inability to obtain multi-stage molecular sieves, etc., and achieve the effect of wide application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-02
PETROCHINA CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional microemulsion system can control the shape and size of molecular sieves, but this system can only produce microporous molecular sieves, but cannot obtain multi-level porous molecular sieves, which limits the further application of microemulsion systems

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of hierarchical pore MTW type molecular sieve
  • Synthesis method of hierarchical pore MTW type molecular sieve
  • Synthesis method of hierarchical pore MTW type molecular sieve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] 称取环己烷35g,向其中加入正戊醇3.3g,曲拉通X-100 6.7g,充分搅拌后所得混合液记作A;向烧杯中加入偏铝酸钠0.08g,加水3.90g,充分搅拌后再向其中加入25%的四乙基氢氧化铵溶液3.24g,最后加入40%的硅溶胶溶液6.6g,然后搅拌均匀,所得混合液记作B;称取5g B混合液,边搅拌边加入到A溶液,所得混合液记作C;向混合物C中加入2.9g曲拉通,搅拌均匀得到混合物D;将D转移到聚四氟乙烯内衬的反应釜中160℃晶化5天后,冷却至室温,用去离子水洗涤3次后置于120℃烘箱中干燥,经过550℃焙烧12h,制得MTW型分子筛。其XRD谱图如附 image 3 ;SEM图如附 Figure 4 . 所得MTW型分子筛的微孔孔容、总孔容、是否含大孔汇总于表1。

Embodiment 2

[0037]Weigh 32.7g of cyclohexane, add 4.1g of n-pentanol and 8.2g of Triton X-100 to it, and record the mixture as A after fully stirring; add 0.08g of sodium metaaluminate and 3.90g of water into the beaker After fully stirring, add 25% tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution 3.24g therein, finally add 40% silica sol solution 6.6g, then stir evenly, and the gained mixed solution is recorded as B; 5g B mixed solution is weighed, Add to solution A while stirring, and record the resulting mixture as C; add 3.1 g of Triton to mixture C, and stir evenly to obtain mixture D; transfer D to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor for crystallization at 160°C After 5 days, it was cooled to room temperature, washed with deionized water three times, dried in an oven at 120°C, and calcined at 550°C for 12 hours to obtain MTW molecular sieve. The microporous pore volume, total pore volume, and macropores of the obtained MTW molecular sieves are summarized in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Weigh 32.7g of n-heptane, add 4.1g of n-hexanol and 8.2g of Triton X-100 into it, and record the mixture obtained after thorough stirring as A; add 0.08g of sodium metaaluminate and 3.90g of water into the beaker, After fully stirring, add 25% tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution 3.24g thereinto, finally add 40% silica sol solution 6.6g, then stir evenly, and the gained mixed solution is recorded as B; 5g B mixed solution is weighed, and Add solution A while stirring, and record the resulting mixture as C; add 3.5 g of Triton to mixture C, and stir evenly to obtain mixture D; transfer D to a Teflon-lined reactor for crystallization at 160°C for 5 After one day, cool to room temperature, wash with deionized water three times, dry in an oven at 120°C, and bake at 550°C for 12 hours to obtain MTW molecular sieve. The microporous pore volume, total pore volume, and macropores of the obtained MTW molecular sieves are summarized in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of an MTW type molecular sieve. The synthesis method comprises the following specific implementation steps: preparing a microemulsion taking oil, alcohol and surface activity as main components; mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source and a template agent to prepare a silica-alumina sol; and mixing the microemulsion, the silica-alumina sol and a surfactant, and crystallizing at a certain temperature to obtain the MTW type molecular sieve. The prepared MTW type molecular sieve contains micropores, mesopores and macropores, is beneficial to diffusion of substances in a catalytic reaction, and has a potential application prospect in the field of catalysis. The preparation method provided by the invention is high in economy, safe and convenient to operate and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及的是分子筛合成方法,具体的涉及MTW型分子筛的合成方法。 Background technique [0002] 沸石分子筛是一类无机晶体材料,具有独特的孔道结构、较大的比表面积、可以调控的酸性等特点,在石油炼制与石油化工、煤化工等领域具有广泛的应用。 [0003] MTW型分子筛最初由美孚公司的科学家Rosinski等人合成(US Patent 3,832,449),LaPierre等人证明MTW型沸石分子筛由一维12元环孔道构成,其孔道直径 (Zeolites 1985,5(6),346-348.)。MTW型分子筛在加氢异构、加氢裂化、芳构化、烷基化等反应中表现出良好的催化性能。由于这种分子筛的孔道结构尺寸与几何构型有利于多支链烷烃异构体的形成,负载铂贵金属的Pt / MTW硅铝分子筛在直链烷烃的异构化反应中显示出了良好的催化活性和选择性。目前关于MTW型分子筛合成的报道较多,Xiaotong Wei等人向合成液中加入炭颗粒,水热法合成得到多级孔MTW型分子筛(Microporous and MesoporousMaterials 2006,89,170–178);Yoshihiro Kamimura等人利用晶种法成功合成MTW型分子筛(Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 2012,147,149–156)。 [0004] 微乳体系所形成的微反应器又被称为“智能微反应器”,因为其在一定条件下具有自组织与自复制功能,反应器的尺寸一般控制在几十纳米左右且彼此分离,制得的纳米产品粒径均一且分散良好。该法具有操作简单、粒径大小可控、粒径分布范围窄、粒子分散性好、易于实现连续化操作等优点。到目前为止,已经在微乳体系中成功合成出Silicalite-1和AlPO 4 -5等分子筛。Shantz等人在壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 / 正丁醇 / 正庚烷 / Silicalite-1初始溶胶组成的微乳体系中合成出了具有独特片状形貌的Silicalite-1(Chem.Commun.,2004,680-681);Yates等人在十六烷基吡啶 / 正丁醇 / 甲苯,以及AlPO 4 -5的合成原料组成的微乳液中,合成出纤维状的AlPO 4 -5(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B39/48
CPCC01B39/48C01P2006/14C01P2004/03C01P2002/72
Inventor 田志坚王帅旗王从新吕广王苹杨林
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD