Plating compositions for electrolytic copper deposition, its use and a method for electrolytically depositing a copper or copper alloy layer onto at least one surface of a substrate
一种组合物、电解铜的技术,应用在苯系吖嗪染料等方向,达到高均镀能力、粘附良好、促进方法优化的效果
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[0172] The invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following non-limiting examples. Unless otherwise stated below, commercial products were used as described in the technical data sheets available on the filing date of this specification. Tetronic ® 304 (ethylenediamine derivative represented by the following formula (ED)) is a product of BASF SE. The substrate material in all the examples was a brass sheet with dimensions of 100 mm x 75 mm.
[0173] Measurement of roughness:
[0174] The roughness (or smoothness) of the outer surface was measured by a scanning atomic force microscope (Digital Instruments, NanoScope, equipped with a PointProbe® from Nanosensors, tip radius less than 7 nm), scan size: 5 × 5 μm, scanned in intermittent contact mode. From these measurements we get S A value (average roughness) and are provided in the individual examples below. In order to be able to better compare roughness values, the same location was used for each measur...
Embodiment 1
[0192] By dissolving the specified components in water, an electroplating composition comprising the following components is prepared:
[0193]
[0194] The plating conditions were the same as those described in Comparative Example 1. The resulting roughness S A is 46.6 nm (at 2 ASD), which corresponds to a leveling effect of 52% compared to the scratched pristine substrate. The copper layer is glossy across the substrate and has a mirror polished appearance. They additionally adhere well to the underlying substrate and are extensible as desired in the art.
Embodiment 2
[0195] Invention Example 2: Preferred Embodiment
[0196] Using the electroplating composition of Inventive Example 1, but using the same concentration of ethylenediamine derivative as Tetronic® 304 in Inventive Example 1 instead of Tetronic ® 304. R of ethylenediamine derivatives ED1 to R ED4 at least one of . the rest of R ED1 to R ED4 for . The plating conditions were the same as those described in Comparative Example 1.
[0197] The resulting roughness S A is 40.7 nm (at 2 ASD), which corresponds to a leveling effect of 58% compared to the scratched pristine substrate. By using the above-mentioned ethylenediamine derivative, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roughness can be significantly reduced (40%) compared to Comparative Example 3.
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