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Self-righting sinking-floating net cage capable of realizing long-range monitoring

A remote monitoring and self-righting technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as cage structural strength, cage heaving, inconvenience, and affecting the growth of aquaculture organisms, so as to reduce risks and difficulties , Guarantee the breeding volume and avoid fish injury

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, conventional HDPE floating cages are difficult to adapt to the aquaculture environment in deep sea areas. The structural strength of the cages, the deformation of the netting 9 under the current, and the heave of the cages have become problems that cannot be solved at present.
At present, when the breeding cages studied in China are sinking, they are affected by external factors such as wind, waves, currents and their own structures. As a result, when the cages are sinking, the pressure difference of each part of the adjustable floating ball structure will cause exhaust gas. The unevenness and the speed of water inflow are different, causing the cage to tilt, deflect, and rollover during the sinking process, which affects the growth of the cultured organisms, and the operation of its lifting requires the staff to arrive at the site, which is extremely inconvenient

Method used

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  • Self-righting sinking-floating net cage capable of realizing long-range monitoring
  • Self-righting sinking-floating net cage capable of realizing long-range monitoring
  • Self-righting sinking-floating net cage capable of realizing long-range monitoring

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The net cage sinking process: the net cage is in a floating state under normal breeding conditions. When the sinking operation is required, the control valve at the bottom of the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8 is opened through the valve control system 20 on the operating platform, and the seawater enters the bottom buoyancy adjustment cabin 8 , the gravity of the entire cage system gradually increases, and the cage begins to sink when the amount of water injected reaches a certain level. After the net cage sank to a certain depth, the upper edge of the floating ball storage cabin 3 began to enter water. The floating ball 4 in the floating ball storage cabin 3 is subjected to buoyancy and starts to float up, and floats up to the lower end of the operation platform with the increase of the water inflow, and the floating ball 4 leaves the floating ball storage cabin 3 and floats to the control platform 1, and then starts to be the whole net cage system. Provides buoyancy to ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Net cage floating process: When the net cage needs to be floated, operate the valve control system 20, open the exhaust valve 12 and water valve 13, and control the air pump 18 on the platform 1 to the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8 through the exhaust valve 12. Inject compressed air into the air, and the air pressure will discharge the water in the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8 through the water valve 13 at the bottom. With the reduction of the water intake in the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8, the gravity of the net cage system decreases. When the buoyancy of the whole system is greater than the gravity, the net cage Start to float. Be positioned at the upper part float 4 to emerge from the water surface gradually this moment, the provided buoyancy reduces gradually, when the net cage floats to predetermined height, stops gas injection drainage, and the net cage system no longer floats. According to actual needs, open water pump 22, the water in the float storage compartment...

Embodiment 3

[0031]Net cage changing and net washing process: During the long-term breeding process at sea, operations such as net washing and net changing are required, and the net cage system cannot be washed and changed when the net cage system is in a floating state. At this time, the net clothes 9 need to be floated Operate out of the water. Now according to the requirements of the netting 9, the exhaust valve 12 and the water valve 13 are opened, and the air pump 18 on the control platform 1 is used to inject compressed air into the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8, and the ballast water in the cabin is passed through the bottom by using the air pressure. The drain outlet is discharged, and the cage system begins to float due to the reduction of its own gravity. According to the floating state of the net cage, the amount of ballast water in the buoyancy adjustment cabin 8 and the float storage compartment 3 can be flexibly controlled, so that the net cage can further float up in the float...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, and discloses a self-righting sinking-floating net cage capable of realizing long-range monitoring. The self-righting sinking-floating net cage comprises a net cage body, an anchoring structure and a control system, wherein the control system comprises a control platform, a floating ball storing bin, floating balls, an isolation bin and a buoyance regulating bin; the floating ball storing bin adopts a cylinder structure of which the lower end is closed; the net cage body adopts an axial symmetrical structure; and thecontrol system is arranged along the symmetric shaft of the net cage body. According to the technical scheme, under the action of stormy waves, when the net cage has the function of self righting whenswinging, and sufficient stability of the net cage in breeding sea areas can be guaranteed. The net cage adopts a welding structure, so that the marine construction and mounting risks and difficultycan be reduced. Risks that the net cage is oblique and deflects can be effectively avoided. The phenomenon that the net cage generates gas seal in the process of sinking and floating can be effectively avoided, stable operations of sinking and floating for the net cage can be guaranteed, and long-range monitoring of the sinking and floating of the net cage can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, in particular to a self-righting sinking and floating net cage for remote monitoring. Background technique [0002] my country's cage culture is developing from shallow sea to deep water. But the conventional HDPE floating net cage is difficult to adapt to the breeding environment in the deep sea area, and the structural strength of the net cage, the deformation of the net clothing 9 under the current, the heave of the net cage, etc. have all become problems that cannot be solved at present. At present, when the breeding cages studied in China are sinking, they are affected by external factors such as wind, waves, currents and their own structures. As a result, when the cages are sinking, the pressure difference of each part of the adjustable floating ball structure will cause exhaust gas. The unevenness and the speed of water inflow are different, causi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/60A01K61/65
CPCA01K61/60A01K61/65Y02A40/81
Inventor 王艳龙周玉成王玉涛
Owner OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
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