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Single-tank packed bed heat storage device following generalized Murray's law and provided with bionic choroid structure and using method thereof

A venation structure and heat storage device technology, applied in the field of energy storage, can solve the problems of uneven heat storage speed, small heat exchange area, low heat storage density, etc., and achieve increased heat storage density, uniform temperature distribution, and increased heat exchange. The effect of efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low heat storage density, small heat exchange area and uneven heat storage speed in the traditional stacked bed heat storage system, and to provide a unit with bionic vein structure arranged according to the generalized Murray's law. Tank stacked bed heat storage device and its use method, by adopting the layout form of bionic venation structure, the heat storage unit is arranged according to the generalized Murray's law in the axial and radial directions according to the venation structure, and the accumulation form of the stacked bed is improved

Method used

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  • Single-tank packed bed heat storage device following generalized Murray's law and provided with bionic choroid structure and using method thereof
  • Single-tank packed bed heat storage device following generalized Murray's law and provided with bionic choroid structure and using method thereof
  • Single-tank packed bed heat storage device following generalized Murray's law and provided with bionic choroid structure and using method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown in this embodiment, a single-tank stacked bed heat storage device with a bionic vein structure arranged in accordance with the generalized Murray's law is composed of a stacked bed heat storage tank, a heat storage bulb, and an inlet and outlet pipe section: The stacked bed heat storage tank includes a cylindrical main storage tank 1, a frustum-shaped auxiliary storage tank 2 at the upper end, and a truncated-shaped auxiliary storage tank 3 at the lower end. The auxiliary storage tank 2 is connected to the main storage tank 1 through a flange 6, and the auxiliary storage tank 3 is The flange 7 is connected to the main storage tank 1, the upper auxiliary storage tank 2 is connected to the heat transfer fluid inlet 4, and the upper auxiliary storage tank 3 is connected to the heat transfer fluid inlet 5; the cylindrical heat storage tank 1 is connected at the top and bottom respectively Add deflectors 8 and 9, and between the tw...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: as Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment describes a single-tank stacked bed heat storage device with a bionic vein structure arranged in accordance with the generalized Murray's law. The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the bionic vein structure is different. This embodiment is a rhombus bionic vein structure.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: as Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown in this embodiment, a single-tank stacked bed heat storage device with a bionic vein structure arranged according to the generalized Murray's law, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 or 2 is that the bionic vein structure is different, this embodiment It is an umbrella-shaped bionic vein structure.

[0046] In Example 1-3, a single-tank stacked bed heat storage device with a bionic vein structure arranged according to the generalized Murray's law, by changing the arrangement and size of the phase-change heat storage balls in the storage tank, the heat storage system Compared with traditional systems, it achieves higher heat storage efficiency, greater heat storage density and faster thermal response capability. The bionic vein structure adopted in this layout structure is a naturally selected efficient nutrient transport system, which has unique advantages in material transport and energy transfer.

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Abstract

A single-tank packed bed heat storage device following the generalized Murray's law and provided with a bionic choroid structure and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of energy storage.The problems of low heat storage density, small heat exchange area and uneven heat storage speed in a traditional packed bed heat storage system are solved. The heat storage device is characterized by comprising a storage tank, a bracket is arranged in the storage tank in the form of the bionic choroid structure, heat storage balls with different diameters following the generalized Murray's law are distributed in the storage tank, and the bracket is used for supporting the heat storage balls and preventing the heat storage balls from floating at will. The using method achieves heat storage, heat release and heat storage through the heat storage balls which follow the generalized Murray's law and are provided with the bionic choroid structure. By changing the arrangement mode and size of the heat storage balls in the storage tank, compared with the traditional system, the heat storage system achieves higher heat storage efficiency, higher heat storage density and faster thermal response capability, and the bionic choroid structure is a naturally selected efficient nutrient delivery system which has unique advantages in substance transportation and energy transfer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a single-tank stacked-bed heat storage device, in particular to a single-tank stacked-bed heat storage device with a bionic vein structure arranged in accordance with the generalized Murray's law and a method for using the same, belonging to the technical field of energy storage. Background technique [0002] At present, research on solar energy is gradually increasing, but due to the periodicity of solar radiation, it is necessary to temporarily store the obtained energy. At present, it is mainly stored by heat storage tanks. The more common heat storage methods are divided into double-tank heat storage system and single-tank heat storage system. Among them, the commercial heat storage tank often adopts a double-tank heat storage system, which is composed of cold and hot double tanks, but the system costs a lot and occupies a large area. The single-tank heat storage system is also called thermocline heat storage. The heat sto...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F28D20/00F28D20/02F24S60/00F24S60/10F24S60/30
CPCF28D20/00F28D20/0034F28D20/02F28D2020/0047F24S60/00F24S60/10F24S60/30Y02E10/40Y02E60/14
Inventor 王富强东岩
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI
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