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A kind of folded rh nano sheet and its synthesis method

A synthesis method and nanosheet technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficult control of dynamics of two-dimensional precious metal nanomaterials, difficulty in controlled synthesis, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-13
SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the dynamics of two-dimensional noble metal nanomaterials are difficult to control due to the large surface free energy, so that their controlled synthesis is difficult.

Method used

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  • A kind of folded rh nano sheet and its synthesis method
  • A kind of folded rh nano sheet and its synthesis method
  • A kind of folded rh nano sheet and its synthesis method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A synthetic method of folded Rh nanosheets, comprising the steps of:

[0041] Weigh 0.025mmol Rh(acac) 3 , placed in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 25mL reaction kettle, added 5mL DMF, and ultrasonicated for 5min to completely dissolve the solid to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution; then sequentially added 0.05mmol OA and 0.25mmolPVP-K30, and ultrasonically dispersed for 5min to obtain a uniform Clear light yellow solution. The reaction kettle was quickly transferred into an electric blast drying oven, and reacted at a constant temperature of 200°C for 8 hours. After the reaction mixture was naturally cooled to room temperature, an equal volume of acetone was added, centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid was decanted to obtain a gray-black precipitate; the precipitate was washed with ethanol / acetone mixture (obtained by mixing ethanol:acetone volume ratio=1:1) for 4 After drying, the folded Rh nanosheets were obtained.

[0042] The TEM test shows...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A synthetic method of folded Rh nanosheets, comprising the steps of:

[0047] Weigh 0.025mmol Rh(acac) 3 , placed in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 25mL reaction kettle, added 5mL DMF, and ultrasonicated for 5min to completely dissolve the solid to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution; then sequentially added 0.05mmol OA and 0.25mmolPVP-K30, and ultrasonically dispersed for 5min to obtain a uniform Clear light yellow solution. The reaction kettle was quickly transferred into an electric blast drying oven, and the reaction was performed at a constant temperature of 210°C for 8 hours. After the reaction mixture was naturally cooled to room temperature, an equal volume of acetone was added, centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid was decanted to obtain a gray-black precipitate; the precipitate was washed 4 times with ethanol / acetone mixture (ethanol:acetone volume ratio was 1:1), drying to obtain the folded Rh nanosheets.

[0048] The TEM test shows that ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A synthetic method of folded Rh nanosheets, comprising the steps of:

[0052] Weigh 0.025mmol Rh(acac) 3 , placed in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 25mL reaction kettle, added 5mL DMF, and ultrasonicated for 5min to completely dissolve the solid to obtain an orange-yellow transparent solution; then sequentially added 0.05mmol OA and 0.25mmolPVP-K30, and ultrasonically dispersed for 5min to obtain a uniform Clear light yellow solution. The reaction kettle was quickly transferred into an electric blast drying oven, and the reaction was performed at a constant temperature of 200° C. for 10 h. After the reaction mixture was naturally cooled to room temperature, an equal volume of acetone was added, centrifuged, and the supernatant liquid was decanted to obtain a gray-black precipitate; the precipitate was washed 4 times with ethanol / acetone mixture (ethanol:acetone volume ratio was 1:1), drying to obtain the folded Rh nanosheets.

[0053] The TEM test shows that...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic nanometer materials, and specifically discloses a folded Rh nanosheet and a synthesis method thereof. The method uses rhodium acetylacetonate (Rh(acac) 3 ) as precursor, octadecylamine (OA) as shape control agent, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-K30) as stabilizer, solvothermal method, 200℃ After constant temperature reaction for 8 h, folded Rh nanosheets were synthesized. In the reaction system of the present invention, Rh(acac) 3 The concentration is 5 mmol·L ‑1 , Rh(acac) 3 The molar ratio of :OA:PVP‑K30 is 1:(1~4):(10~20). The folded Rh nanosheets prepared by the present invention are composed of two parallelogram nanosheets, presenting a symmetrical folded shape with an included angle of about 120°, the length of the long side of the parallelogram is about 30-50nm, and the length of the short side is It is about 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of the length of the long side, has a uniform shape, and has good electrocatalytic activity, and can be used as an electrocatalyst for formic acid or methanol fuel cells and applied to fields such as electrochemistry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of novel nanomaterials and their preparation, and in particular relates to a folded Rh nanosheet and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] As one of the important platinum group metals, Rh has been widely used in hydrogenation reduction, hydroformylation, nitrogen oxide reduction, CO oxidation, cross-coupling, fuel cells due to its good electron transport ability and high catalytic activity and selectivity. Efficient catalysts for chemical reactions. However, because rhodium resources are scarce and relatively expensive, people have been devoting themselves to improving their use efficiency and reducing their use costs. Controlling the particle size and morphology of metal Rh in the nanoscale range is one of the effective ways to improve its catalytic efficiency. However, due to the high thermodynamic instability of Rh due to its high surface free energy, the morphology-controlled synth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/054C25B3/23C25B3/07C25B11/081B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB22F9/24B01J23/464B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C25B3/23C25B11/081B22F1/0551B22F1/07B22F1/054B01J35/33
Inventor 黄涛付惟楚唐鸿彬赵燕熹
Owner SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES