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Cumulative risk modeling method for judging voltage consistency of battery pack

A modeling method and consistent technology, applied in battery/fuel cell control devices, measuring electricity, electric vehicles, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of calculation and small discrimination of accident vehicles, and achieve the effect of weakening the impact

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-13
CHINA AUTOMOTIVE ENG RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a cumulative risk modeling method for judging the consistency of battery pack voltage, and the technical problem to be solved is: the existing method for quantifying the voltage difference of battery cells requires a large amount of quantification calculations, and the degree of discrimination between an accident vehicle and a normal vehicle is small

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  • Cumulative risk modeling method for judging voltage consistency of battery pack
  • Cumulative risk modeling method for judging voltage consistency of battery pack
  • Cumulative risk modeling method for judging voltage consistency of battery pack

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0048] In order to quantify the voltage difference between the individual cells of the vehicle, this embodiment provides a cumulative risk modeling method for judging the consistency of the voltage value of the battery pack, such as figure 1 As shown, steps S1-S4 are included.

[0049] S1. Obtain the cell voltage value of the cell over time.

[0050] This step specifically includes steps:

[0051] S11. Collect the voltage value of the single battery every preset time period, and record the corresponding collection time;

[0052] S12. Obtain all the cell voltage values ​​within the accumulation time period according to the order of acquisition time.

[0053] The core parameters that can be directly detected to represent the safety status of the single battery are mainly current, single battery voltage, etc., because the smallest monitoring units (single batteries) inside the battery pack are connected in series, and their currents are equal. Therefore, observing the consiste...

Embodiment 2

[0077] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment takes another new energy electric vehicle (abnormal vehicle) with abnormal voltage as an example. The abnormal vehicle is equipped with a battery pack, and the battery pack includes 100 single cells. (ie n=100), decay period=5000, decay degree=10%, step S1 acquires 105000 cell voltage values. After the calculation of steps S2-S4, the cumulative risk curve obtained is as follows Figure 4 shown.

[0078] from Figure 4 It can be seen that the cumulative risk of the batteries marked 11 and 84 (cell 11 and cell 84) also increased faster than other single batteries, indicating that the operation of these two batteries is not stable, and the quality is not as good as other single batteries. During the working process of the battery pack, the single batteries except cell 11 and cell 84 are the most. Loss is inevitable.

[0079] and Example 1's image 3 In comparison, it can be seen that the a...

Embodiment 3

[0081] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment takes another new energy electric vehicle (abnormal vehicle) with abnormal voltage as an example. The abnormal vehicle is equipped with a battery pack, and the battery pack includes 100 single cells. (ie n=100), decay period=5000, decay degree=10%, step S1 acquires 220000 cell voltage values. After the calculation of steps S2-S4, the cumulative risk curve obtained is as follows Figure 5 shown.

[0082] from Figure 5 It can be seen that after all the single batteries have been running for a period of time (about when the 200,000th single voltage value is collected), the cumulative risk increases significantly. It can be seen that the single batteries used in this electric vehicle all worked in the early stage. It is relatively stable. After reaching a certain time point, the quality drops precipitously, and the risk probability rises sharply in a short period of time, even reaching 100%. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of battery safety, and particularly discloses a cumulative risk modeling method for judging the voltage consistency of a battery pack, The cumulative risk modeling method comprises the following steps of: S1, acquiring a time-varying single voltage value of a single battery; S2, calculating a voltage center value of the single voltage value; S3, calculating a first-order center moment between the voltage center value and each single voltage value; and S4, accumulating the first-order central moment to obtain an accumulated risk value of the single battery. The cumulative risk modeling method determines the voltage center value as a standard (step S2), represents a cell difference using the first-order center distance between a cell voltage value and the voltage center value (step S3), and represents a process in which the cell difference changes from a quantitative change to a qualitative change in time dimension and an abnormal change (step S4) by anintegrated method. Compared with an existing value domain method, a description statistics method, an internal resistance estimation method, a feature analysis method and other quantification methods, the cumulative risk modeling method can better represent the difference of the single voltage values, the discrimination degree of an accident vehicle and a normal vehicle is large, and the calculation amount of the cumulative risk modeling method is small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of battery safety, in particular to a cumulative risk modeling method for judging battery pack voltage consistency. Background technique [0002] Many similar faults or problems at present occur from quantitative changes to qualitative changes in the time dimension, and finally occur. For example, when a new energy vehicle catches fire, it is often a problem with a small number of batteries first, which then causes thermal runaway of the surrounding batteries. Therefore, the safety status inside the battery pack can be reflected through the consistency of the battery pack. Observing the consistency of battery pack cells is actually observing the differences in the voltage data characteristics of each cell. There are usually value range methods, descriptive statistics methods, internal resistance estimation methods, feature analysis methods, etc. when quantitatively expressing the voltage difference of each minimum mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/396G01R31/367B60L58/10
CPCB60L58/10G01R31/367G01R31/396Y02T10/70
Inventor 严中红张怒涛杨若浩王澎陈悟果马敬轩
Owner CHINA AUTOMOTIVE ENG RES INST