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Reconstruction method of avionics interface design based on pilot's functional state

A technology of functional state and interface design, applied in the direction of user interface execution, software engineering design, calculation, etc., can solve the problem of lack of in-depth research on the dynamic reconstruction of the man-machine interface, and achieve the effect of optimizing the layout of the avionics interface

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, scholars at home and abroad have carried out relevant research on the layout optimization of the human-computer interface, mainly focusing on the analysis of human physiological indicators, such as human eye data, EEG data, and breathing strength, to achieve the optimal interface layout. At present, most of the reconstruction methods of the man-machine interface are static, and the dynamic reconstruction of the man-machine interface has not been studied in depth.

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  • Reconstruction method of avionics interface design based on pilot's functional state
  • Reconstruction method of avionics interface design based on pilot's functional state
  • Reconstruction method of avionics interface design based on pilot's functional state

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example

[0060] Based on the simulated control platform of the cockpit, the normal take-off and initial climb test procedures are designed according to the crew standard operating manual, as shown in Table 1. The test is carried out with the help of human motion capture system and interactive measuring equipment such as eye tracker, and the flight process is recorded.

[0061] Table 1 Flight simulator normal takeoff and initial climb test procedures

[0062]

[0063]

[0064] Process the initial experimental materials, quantify the four parameters of information processing type, operation time range, operation attention requirement ratio, and information domain to obtain the original data, and then formulate them to obtain the model input parameter LIP (information processing type ), TO (occupancy time), TSS (task set switching times) values, based on the CTL model, the mental load value of the pilot is estimated, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0065] Table 2 Mental load...

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Abstract

The invention provides an avionics interface design reconfiguration method based on the pilot's functional state. Firstly, the data of the pilot's control state is obtained and formulated to obtain the input parameters of the CTL model, and the CTL model is used to evaluate the pilot's mental load. Then determine the basic information display units of the aircraft cockpit and divide them into levels. Combined with the information domain and the pilot's mental load, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to sort the importance levels of the information elements, and a new display information level is obtained. Finally, according to the visual attention division model, combined with the new display information level, the layout of the avionics interface is optimized. The present invention can fully consider the characteristics of human and machine agents, adjust the interface display elements in combination with the current flight operation and the pilot's functional state, and perform dynamic reconstruction of the avionics interface, so that the crew can obtain the required information with an appropriate visual load and improve The ability of the system to respond to emergencies and emergencies reduces the occurrence of unsafe incidents.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of man-machine system design and simulation, and relates to an avionics interface design and reconstruction method based on the pilot's functional state. Background technique [0002] During the flight, the pilot needs to obtain information from the surrounding environment through the five sense organs, and manipulate the aircraft to complete the flight task according to the information, and most of this information comes from vision. Therefore, in the process of modern aircraft design, how to make the cockpit man-machine more reasonable The design of the interactive interface provides the pilots with the important information they need, so that the pilots can keep abreast of the flight status of the aircraft and make corresponding decisions, which is very important for improving flight safety. [0003] At present, scholars at home and abroad have carried out relevant research on the layout optimization of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F8/38G06F9/451G06K9/62G06V10/762
CPCG06F8/38G06F9/451G06F18/23213
Inventor 吴红兰吴薇李嘉豪曹远任任俏王雅莎
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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