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Method for quickly building tea garden in alpine mountainous area

A technology for tea gardens and mountainous areas, which is applied in the field of tea tree cultivation and rapid construction of tea gardens in alpine mountainous areas, can solve the problems of low transplant survival rate and long production period, and achieve the effects of broad market prospects, low cost and simple operation.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-01
广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned measures cannot substantially solve the problems of low survival rate and long production period of newly-built tea gardens that commonly exist in alpine mountainous areas.

Method used

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  • Method for quickly building tea garden in alpine mountainous area

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052]The method for quickly constructing a tea garden in an alpine mountainous area of ​​this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0053]Step 1: Choose tea seedlings

[0054]In March 2018, choose Guilv No. 1 tea seedlings with a seedling height of 25cm-35cm and over two years old.

[0055]Step 2: Tea garden selection

[0056]Choose an altitude of 600m-800m, a slope of 15°-20°, a soil pH of 5.5-6.5, and a fertile mountain.

[0057]Step 3: Cultivate the planting ditch

[0058]On the hillside, dig a planting trench with a depth of 40cm-50cm according to the contour line to remove weeds, turn the topsoil to the bottom, and apply sheep manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizer. The application rate of sheep manure is 2.8t / mu. The application rate of magnesium phosphate fertilizer is 140 kg / mu, and the subsoil is covered on the base fertilizer.

[0059]Step 4: Determination of planting specifications

[0060]Such asfigure 1 As shown, the "plum-shaped five-point planting method" ...

Embodiment 2

[0069]The method for quickly constructing a tea garden in an alpine mountainous area of ​​this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0070]Step 1: Choose tea seedlings

[0071]In March 2019, choose Yaoshanxiu green tea seedlings that are more than two years old and whose seedling height is 25cm-35cm.

[0072]Step 2: Tea garden selection

[0073]Choose an altitude of 600m-800m, a slope of 15°-20°, a soil pH of 5.5-6.5, and a fertile mountain.

[0074]Step 3: Cultivate the planting ditch

[0075]On the hillside, dig a planting trench with a depth of 40cm-50cm according to the contour line, remove weeds, turn the topsoil to the bottom, and apply peanut bran fertilizer and slow-acting nitrogen fertilizer as base fertilizer. The application rate of peanut bran fertilizer is 3.0t / mu. The application rate of slow-acting nitrogen fertilizer is 150 kg / mu, and the subsoil is covered on the base fertilizer.

[0076]Step 4: Determination of planting specifications

[0077]Such asfigure 1 As shown, the "plum-shape...

Embodiment 3

[0086]The method for quickly constructing a tea garden in an alpine mountainous area of ​​this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0087]Step 1: Choose tea seedlings

[0088]In March 2015, select Wuniu early tea seedlings that are over two years old and whose seedling height is 25cm-35cm.

[0089]Step 2: Tea garden selection

[0090]Choose an altitude of 600m-800m, a slope of 15°-20°, a soil pH of 5.5-6.5, and a fertile mountain.

[0091]Step 3: Cultivate the planting ditch

[0092]Dig a planting trench with a depth of 40cm-50cm on the hillside according to the contour line, remove weeds, turn the topsoil to the bottom layer, apply rapeseed bran fertilizer and calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizer, and the application rate of rapeseed bran fertilizer is 3.2t / Mu, the application rate of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 160 kg / mu, and the subsoil is covered on the base fertilizer.

[0093]Step 4: Determination of planting specifications

[0094]Such asfigure 1 As shown, the "plum...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly building a tea garden in an alpine mountainous area, and belongs to the technical field of tea tree cultivation. The method for quickly building the tea garden in the alpine mountainous area comprises the following steps: step 1, tea seedling selection; 2, tea garden selection; 3, planting ditch reclamation; 4, determination of planting specifications;step 5, transplanting; step 6, fertilization; and step 7, pruning. By means of the method, the transplanting survival rate of tea seedlings can be increased, rapid growth of the tea seedlings is guaranteed, the tea seedlings enter a production tea garden in advance, and the purpose of rapid tea garden formation in the alpine mountainous area is achieved.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention relates to a method for quickly constructing a tea garden in an alpine mountainous area, belonging to the technical field of tea plant cultivation.Background technique[0002]According to the site conditions of tea gardens, tea gardens in my country are generally divided into flat tea gardens, hilly tea gardens and mountain tea gardens. In recent years, with consumers' pursuit of high-quality tea, the concept of good tea from high mountains and clouds has taken root in the hearts of the people. Tea gardens in alpine mountainous areas generally refer to tea gardens built in areas with higher altitude, cold climate, large temperature difference between day and night, and less rainfall.[0003]At present, tea gardens in alpine mountainous areas have problems such as low survival rate of transplanting tea gardens, long production period, drought, winter cold injury, high temperature heat damage in summer, and grass damage, which cause high management costs...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 郭春雨韦静峰邓慧群周如鹍庞月兰黄敏周韦柳花黎敏郑钧洪苏念英王旭东冯华英王淳
Owner 广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所
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