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Catalyst for directly preparing ethanol from synthesis gas and preparation method and application thereof

A composite catalyst, catalyst technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low ethanol selectivity, low CO conversion rate, etc., to improve ethanol selectivity, The effect of high CO conversion

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-01
CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The prior art has the following defects: although the rhodium-based catalyst has good ethanol selectivity, the CO conversion rate is low
Modified Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst. After the Cu-Fe-based catalyst is modified with additives, the conversion rate of alcohol products and CO has been significantly improved. However, the nature of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is still obvious, and the products are mainly hydrocarbons. Ethanol is selected sex is still not very high
Currently, it is difficult to achieve high ethanol selectivity while maintaining high CO conversion

Method used

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  • Catalyst for directly preparing ethanol from synthesis gas and preparation method and application thereof
  • Catalyst for directly preparing ethanol from synthesis gas and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of CuFe@m-SiO by a coprecipitation method combined with a simple solvothermal method 2 For the core-shell composite Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst, the preparation process of the CuFe precipitate is the same as that of Comparative Example 1, except that the precipitate is not dried and roasted after suction filtration and washing. Subsequently, the obtained precipitate is uniformly dispersed in an aqueous solution containing an excess of coupling agent (polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) under the assistance of ultrasound, stirred overnight, centrifuged or washed by suction filtration, and then, the obtained precipitate is dispersed in an aqueous solution containing In the mixed solution of 0.4g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), 9.6mL ammonia water, 138mL ethanol and 110mL water, add 1.33mL tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) drop by drop under stirring, at room temperature After reacting for 48 hours under the same conditions, it was filtered and washed, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Prepare the Rh / CuFe catalyst by the equal volume impregnation method, at first, measure the water absorption of the CuFe Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst in Comparative Example 1, then, according to the loaded amount of Rh, be 0.2wt.%, the required amount of rhodium nitrate aqueous solution impregnated on CuFe Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst. The impregnated catalyst was dried in the air and then dried at 110°C for 4 hours to obtain the desired catalyst.

[0034] The activation conditions and reaction conditions of the catalyst are the same as in Comparative Example 1, and the performance evaluation results of the catalyst are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Preparation of Rh / CuFe@m-SiO by Isovolumetric Impregnation 2 Catalyst, the preparation process is the same as in Example 2, the CuFe Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst used in Example 2 is replaced by the CuFe@m-SiO obtained in Example 1 2 Core-shell composite catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

[0037] The activation conditions and reaction conditions of the catalyst are the same as in Comparative Example 1, and the performance evaluation results of the catalyst are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for directly preparing ethanol from synthesis gas and a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The catalyst is formed by combining a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst with high activity and an active component with high ethanol selectivity. The high-activity Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst is a core-shell composite catalyst taking a modified Fischer-Tropsch catalyst as a core and mesoporous SiO2 as a shell. According to the modified Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, under the protection of the mesoporous SiO2 shell, active sites are not aggregated, so that the activity of the Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and the selectivity of ethanol can be obviously improved. In order to further improve the selectivity of ethanol, an isopyknic impregnation method is adopted to impregnate an active component Rh with low content (0.05-0.5 wt.%) and high ethanol selectivity onto the core-shell composite catalyst, so that the high ethanol selectivity can be obtained while the high CO conversion rate is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of producing ethanol from synthesis gas, and in particular relates to a catalyst for directly producing ethanol from synthesis gas, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Ethanol is an important chemical raw material, and is also often used as vehicle fuel and its additives. As a gasoline additive, ethanol can provide similar power energy as gasoline fuel, and produce relatively few other pollutants. However, the traditional ethanol production process is relatively complicated, mainly divided into grain fermentation method and ethylene hydration method. Grain fermentation method has a relatively large demand for raw material grain, and the process is complicated, which restricts the development of this technical route to a certain extent. The ethylene hydration method mainly uses ethylene obtained from crude oil processing as raw material, so it is affected by the curre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745B01J23/89B01J23/80B01J23/889B01J37/03B01J37/10B01J37/08B01J37/02C07C29/156C07C29/158C07C31/08
CPCB01J23/745B01J23/8926B01J23/80B01J23/8953B01J23/8892B01J23/8986B01J37/031B01J37/10B01J37/082B01J37/0201C07C29/156C07C29/158C07C31/08
Inventor 魏晓娜李文双刘志强陈诗通李丽王闯袁龙
Owner CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN