A series-
parallel process system for the hydrogenation of
ethyl acetate to
ethanol belongs to the technical field of
ethyl acetate hydrogenation to
ethanol production. The
system comprises multiple subsystems connected in series or parallel. In each subsystem, the tube-side outlet of the feed
heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of the
vaporizer, and its outlet
pipe is connected to the inlet of the reactor. The reactor outlet is connected to the shell-side inlet of the feed
heat exchanger, and the shell-side outlet is connected to the separator. In this
system,
ethyl acetate enters the multi-stage reactors in parallel, while
hydrogen and recirculation gas enter the multi-stage reactors in series. With the same
hydrogen-to-ester ratio, the recirculation gas volume is reduced by more than half, significantly reducing the
energy consumption of the recirculation unit. Simultaneous entry of ethyl acetate into the multi-stage reactors facilitates adjustment of reactor loads and synchronized catalyst aging. If a single-stage reactor or equipment fails or requires catalyst replacement, it can be
shut down individually for
troubleshooting while the other stage continues operation. This system enables large-scale production capacity.